沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合达格列净治疗射血分数保留的心力衰竭有效性与安全性的Meta分析
赵博雅 , 王耀健 , 郭亚鑫 , 陈露莹 , 谭颖子 , 蒋跃绒
吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (04) : 1096 -1107.
沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合达格列净治疗射血分数保留的心力衰竭有效性与安全性的Meta分析
Meta-analysis on efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan combined with dapagliflozin in treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
目的 探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦(SV)联合达格列净(DAPA)治疗射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)的临床疗效,阐明联合治疗方案的有效性与安全性,为临床治疗决策提供循证依据。 方法 通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、SinoMed、PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Scince、中华医学期刊网、ClinicalTrials.gov和国际传统医学临床试验注册平台等中英文数据库,检索范围为建库以来至2025年7月收录的SV联合DAPA治疗HFpEF的随机对照试验。由2名研究人员独立完成文献筛选和资料提取,评估纳入文献的偏倚风险。采用Cochrane风险评估工具进行质量评价;异质性检验采用I ²评估研究结果间的异质程度,I ²<50%时采用固定效应模型,I ²≥50%时采用随机效应模型。针对异质性较高的研究结果,采用敏感性分析验证结果的稳定性。应用RevMan 5.4和Stata 18.0软件进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入10项随机对照试验,总计1 015例患者。Meta分析,与单用SV比较,SV联合DAPA在提高临床总有效率[比值比(OR)=5.52,95%置信区间(CI):2.87~10.62,P<0.000 01]、改善患者生活质量(OR=5.54,95%CI:3.59~7.50,P<0.000 01)、改善左心室射血分数(LVEF)(OR=3.66,95%CI:1.69~5.63,P=0.000 3)及6 min步行距离(6MWD)[均数差(MD)=48.70,95%CI:1.40~96.00,P=0.04]、降低氨基末端脑利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平[标准化均数差(SMD)=-1.84,95%CI:-2.99~-0.69,P=0.002]、降低不良心血管事件(MACE)发生率(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.22~0.67,P=0.000 8)及降低餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)(MD=-1.19,95%CI:-2.08~-0.30,P=0.009)方面更具优势。试验组和对照组患者不良反应发生率、空腹血糖(FBG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 SV联合DAPA治疗HFpEF可有效提高临床疗效,在改善患者心功能水平、提高生活质量和降低2hPG方面具有一定优势,并且未增加不良反应及MACE发生风险,安全性良好。
Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan (SV) combined with dapagliflozin (DAPA) in the treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and to clarify the effectiveness and safety of the combination therapy, so as to provide evidence-based basis for clinical treatment decisions. Methods The randomized controlled trials on SV combined with DAPA for HFpEF were retrieved from Chinese and English databases including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China Medical Journal Network, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry Platform, with the search period from the establishment of the databases to July 2025. Two researchers independently completed literature screening and data extraction, and evaluated the risk of bias of the included literature. The Cochrane risk assessment tool was used for quality evaluation; the heterogeneity test was conducted using I ² to assess the degree of heterogeneity among the study results; when I ²<50%, a fixed effect model was used; when I ²≥50%, a random effect model was used. Sensitivity analysis was performed for studies with high heterogeneity to verify the stability of the results. RevMan 5.4 and Stata 18.0 software were used for Meta-analysis. Results A total of 10 randomized controlled trials involving 1 015 patients were included. The Meta-analysis results showed that compared with SV alone, the combination of SV and DAPA had more advantages in improving the total clinical effective rate [odds ratio(OR)=5.52, 95% confidence interval(CI):2.87—10.62, P<0.000 01], improving the quality of life of patients (OR=5.54, 95%CI:3.59—7.50, P<0.000 01), improving the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) (OR=3.66, 95%CI:1.69—5.63, P=0.000 3) and the 6-minute walking distance (6MWD)[mean difference(MD)=48.70, 95%CI:1.40—96.00, P=0.04], reducing the N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level [standardized mean difference(SMD)=-1.84, 95%CI:-2.99—-0.69), P=0.002], reducing the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE) (OR=0.38, 95%CI:0.22—0.67, P=0.000 8), and reducing 2 h postprandial glucose(2hPG) (MD=-1.19, 95%CI:-2.08—-0.30), P=0.009), and the differences were statistically significant. There were no statistically significant differences between experimental group and control group in the incidence of adverse reactions, fasting blood glucose(FBG) level, and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c) level (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of SV and DAPA in the treatment of HFpEF can effectively improve clinical efficacy. It has certain advantages in improving the patient’s cardiac function, enhancing the quality of life, and reducing 2hPG, and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions or MACE, showing good safety.
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中国中医科学院西苑医院能力提升项目(XYZX0101-14)
国家中医药管理局第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕1号)
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