方中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合构件受弯性能试验研究与有限元分析
Experimental Study and Finite Element Analysis on Flexural Performance of Square Concrete-Encased Concrete-Filled Double-Skin Steel Tubular Members
本文介绍了一种方形中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合(CECFDST)构件,通过对3组不同剪跨比的6个试件进行受弯试验,分析了其破坏模态、受力过程、变形规律以及剪跨比的影响。之后本文建立了有限元模型,并开展了受弯构件内力和参数分析,将有限元计算结果与试验结果进行了对比验证。研究结果表明CECFDST构件具有良好的受弯性能,各部件间协同工作;剪跨比对构件受弯过程和受弯性能的影响不明显,受弯承载力变化不到4.5%;增大含中空夹层钢管混凝土(CFDST)率Do/B和名义含钢率αn能够有效提高其力矩占比和强度发挥效率,外部配筋率ρ和αn应分别与Do/B保持正向和反向协调配置,建议0.50≤Do/B≤0.75、0.25≤空心率(χ)≤0.75、0.06≤αn≤0.20。
This paper proposes a novel composite member, namely a square concrete-encased concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular (CECFDST) member. Bending tests were first carried out on 3 groups of 6 CECFDST specimens under different shear-span ratios, to explore the failure modes, mechanical response processes, deformation laws, and influence of shear-span ratio. Then, a finite element model was developed to conduct the stress analysis and parametric analysis of the flexural members, and its accuracy was verified. The research results reveal that the CECFDST members exhibit good flexural behavior, showcasing good cooperation between the components. The influence of shear-span ratio on bending process and flexural performance was not significant, in which the change in Mu was less than 4.5%. Increasing the concrete-filled double-skin steel tube (CFDST) ratio (Do/B) and nominal steel ratio (αn) of the CFDST component could effectively improve the moment ratio and strength utilization efficiency. The external reinforcement ratio (ρ) and αn should be coordinated with Do/B in a positive and inverse relationship, respectively. It is recommended that 0.50≤Do/B≤0.75, 0.25≤χ≤0.75 and 0.06≤αn≤0.20.
中空夹层钢管混凝土叠合构件 / 受弯性能 / 受弯试验 / 剪跨比 / 有限元分析 / 构造要求
concrete-encased concrete-filled double-skin steel tube / flexural behavior / bending test / shear-span ratio / finite element analysis / configuration requirement
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国家自然科学基金(51808351)
辽宁省应用基础研究计划(2022JH2/101300130)
辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC1902027)
辽宁省教育厅博士启动项目(LJ212410153011)
辽宁省科学技术计划(2024-BS-121)
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