基于红外热成像的钢管混凝土脱空缺陷检测研究
何健 , 张佶 , 王航 , 钱娟 , 邵志伟 , 戴爽 , 查晓雄
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (07) : 73 -80.
基于红外热成像的钢管混凝土脱空缺陷检测研究
Research on Detection of Gap Defect of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Based on Infrared Thermal Imaging
钢管混凝土(concrete-filled steel tubular,CFST)构件在施工过程中,会因施工人员操作不当、混凝土发生收缩等原因使其内部产生不密实缺陷,其中脱空缺陷会削弱钢管与混凝土之间的相互作用,导致构件承载力下降。因此有必要加强对CFST构件脱空缺陷的检测。本文提出了一种基于红外热成像法对CFST进行脱空缺陷检测的方法,相关理论研究表明:当结构存在缺陷或损伤时,该结构的热物理特性会发生变化,体现为物体表面局部温度发生异常。进行红外热成像法检测CFST脱空缺陷试验研究,结果表明红外热成像技术能够有效检测CFST脱空缺陷,该缺陷判断指标分别为:试件加热后的温度差为3℃及监测范围内降温速率比大于1.1。
During the construction of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) members, the internal defects are caused by improper operation and shrinkage of concrete. Among them, the gap defect will weaken the interaction between steel tube and concrete, resulting in the decline of the bearing capacity of members. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the detection of the gap defect of CFST members. In this paper, a detection method based on infrared thermal imaging is proposed. Relevant theoretical studies show that when the structure is defective or damaged, the thermal physical characteristics of the part will change, which is reflected in the local temperature anomaly on the surface of the object. Infrared thermal imaging method was used to experimentally detect the gap defects of CFST member. The results show that the method can effectively detect the gap defects of CFST members. The detection indexes are as follows: the temperature difference after member heating is 3 ℃ and the cooling rate ratio is greater than 1.1 in the monitoring range.
钢管混凝土 / 红外热成像 / 脱空缺陷 / 无损检测 / 降温速率
concrete-filled steel tube / infrared thermal imaging / gap defect / non-destructive testing / cooling rate
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国家自然科学基金(52178129)
深圳市科技计划项目(GJHZ20220913143007013)
深圳市科技计划项目(KCXST20221021111408021)
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