跨河大跨钢网架滑移施工关键技术研究
Research on Key Technologies for Sliding Construction of Large-Span Cross River Steel Grid Structures
杭州仁和粮食储备库码头钢罩棚为跨河大跨钢网架结构,其整体位于河道上方,下方无天然作业场地。综合考虑施工成本及场地条件,拟采用滑移施工方案;此后,通过对比分析带短轨累积滑移与无短轨累积滑移两种施工方法在结构杆件的附加应力、施工可控性及滑移单元对接精度控制难度等方面的差异,确定采用无短轨累积滑移施工方案。在此基础上,采用Midas Gen对结构开展施工模拟仿真分析,并在施工最终阶段以成桥荷载为基准叠加设计荷载,实现了对结构的施工-设计全过程仿真分析,验证了施工方案的安全性和合理性;结合场地条件设计了安拆便捷、承载力高及抗侧性能好的滑移支承结构及拼装平台;考虑滑移支承结构与滑移结构的协同变形,对二者进行合模分析,并结合二者在荷载作用下的相对位移,采取滑靴预偏、放大滑靴限位挡块间距等措施,避免滑移过程中出现“啃轨”现象;采用带支座滑移方法,避免后期塞装支座的情况发生。
The steel canopy of the Hangzhou Renhe Grain Reserve Warehouse dock is a large-span steel truss structure crossing the river. The entire structure is located above the river channel, with no natural work space below. Taking into account construction costs and site conditions, the sliding construction plan was selected. Furthermore, by comparing and analyzing the additional stress of structural members, construction controllability and difficulty in controlling the accuracy of slip unit docking between the two construction methods with and without short rail cumulative sliding, the construction plan without short rail cumulative sliding was finally selected. On this basis, using Midas Gen to conduct construction simulation analysis of the structure, and superimposing design loads in the form of bridge load on the final step of construction, the simulation analysis of the entire process of construction-design of the structure was realized, verifying the safety and rationality of the construction plan. Combined with site conditions, a sliding support structure and assembly platform with convenient installation and removal, high bearing capacity, and good lateral resistance performance were designed. Considering the collaborative deformation of the sliding support structure and the sliding structure, a combined deformation analysis is conducted for both, and combined with their relative displacement under load, measures such as pre-deflection of sliding shoes and amplification of the spacing between sliding shoes and limit blocks are taken to avoid the phenomenon of "rail gnawing" during sliding. The method of sliding with supports was used to avoid later installation of supports.
跨河钢网架 / 方案对比 / 累积滑移 / 短滑轨 / 仿真分析 / 协同变形
cross river steel grid structure / plan comparison / cumulative sliding / short slide rail / simulation analysis / collaborative deformation
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