五边形三四撑杆全铰接弦支网壳静力及稳定性分析
Static and Stability Analysis of Pentagonal Three-Four-Strut Fully Hinged Cable-Supported Reticulated Shells
五边形三四撑杆全铰接弦支网壳结构相较于多撑杆索穹顶结构,其核心差异在于通过将索穹顶结构上层脊索转换为脊杆,形成由预应力索与杆组合而成的全铰接曲面双层网格结构体系,该体系既便于刚性屋面铺设,又能降低造价。与传统网壳结构相比,该结构具有良好的稳定性和经济性等特点。在该结构的下弦节点布置3根或4根撑杆,可有效提高整体结构的侧向刚度和稳定性;同时采取铰接节点的连接形式,既能简化节点构造,又便于张拉施工。针对五边形三四撑杆全铰接弦支网壳结构,文中建立了ANSYS有限元模型,分析在不同组合工况下该结构索杆内力与位移的变化规律。同时,基于不同荷载设计组合工况开展线性与非线性稳定性分析。结果表明:该结构的内力分布较为合理,各索杆在正常使用情况下不易发生破坏,可有效推动装配式空间结构的大跨度应用发展;该网壳结构的稳定性能良好,上部内圈脊杆承受主要压力作用;在开展非线性稳定性分析时,可发现在不同荷载设计组合工况下,结构的稳定承载力发生变化;同时结构对缺陷较为敏感,基于组合工况1,该结构初始几何缺陷合理取值应在L/600~L/300范围。
The pentagonal three-four-strut fully hinged cable-supported reticulated shell, which is different from the multi-strut cable dome structure, the key difference lies in converting the upper ridge cables of the cable dome structure into ridge struts, and forms a fully hinged curved double-layer grid structure system composed of prestressed cables and struts, which is convenient for laying rigid roof and reduces cost. Compared with the traditional reticulated shell structure, this structure has the characteristics of good stability and economy construction. The lower chord joints of the structure are set with three or four struts, which effectively improves the lateral stiffness and stability of the whole structure. At the same time, the joints are hinged, which simplifies the joint structure and facilitates the tensioning construction. A finite element model was established using ANSYS to analyze the internal force change and displacement behavior of cables and struts under different combined loading conditions. At the same time, linear and nonlinear stability analysis was carried out based on different design load combination conditions. The analysis results show that the internal force distribution of the structure is reasonable, the cables and struts are not prone to failure under normal use, and the large-span development of the prefabricated space structure can be realized. The reticulated shell structure has good stability, and the main compressive forces are carried by the upper inner ridge cables. In nonlinear stability analysis, the stability bearing capacity of the structure will also change under different design load combination conditions. At the same time, the structure is more sensitive to defects. Based on the combined loading condition 1, the reasonable value of the initial geometric defects of the structure should be in the range of L/600~L/300.
五边形三四撑杆全铰接弦支网壳 / 结构形态分析 / 预应力分析 / 静力性能 / 稳定性分析 / 初始缺陷大小
pentagonal three-four-strut fully hinged cable-supported reticulated shell / structural form analysis / prestress analysis / static performance / stability analysis / initial defect size
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国家自然科学基金(52278224)
研究生创新专项基金(YC2023-076)
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