圆形和方形截面钢管再生混凝土中配筋的效率研究
Efficiency of Reinforcement in Recycled Aggregate Concrete-Filled Circular and Square Steel Tubes
为了明确100%再生粗骨料取代率下圆形和方形截面钢管再生混凝土(RACFST)中配置钢筋对其力学性能的改善效率,以10种纵筋配筋率为变化参数,对28根短柱试件进行了轴压试验。基于试验结果,分析了试件的破坏模式,并以刚度、屈强比、单位配筋率强度、延性、组合效应和钢筋的约束效率等关键指标作为评价标准,探索了配筋对构件力学性能的改善效率。结果表明:在较低配筋率下,配筋对方形截面RACFST力学性能的影响较为显著;配筋会使方形截面RACFST的内部破坏模式和力学性能发生显著改变;纵筋配筋率在1.15%~2.85%时,配筋对圆形截面RACFST力学性能的提升效率较好;钢筋对两种截面RACFST的外部破坏形态不产生显著影响;并不是配置的钢筋越多构件的力学性能越好,当配筋率超过一定值后,配筋对RACFST力学性能的提升效率反而会降低。通过综合考虑诸多指标,最终推荐圆形和方形截面RACFST合理的配筋率取值范围分别为1.49%~3.36%和0.80%~3.36%。
To assess the improvement efficiency of reinforcement for the mechanical performance of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube (RACFST) with a 100% replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), axial compression tests were conducted on 28 short column specimens by varying the longitudinal reinforcement ratio with 10 different configurations. Based on experimental results, the efficiency of reinforcement on the mechanical performance was explored using key indicators such as failure mode, stiffness, yield-to-strength ratio, strength per unit reinforcement ratio, ductility, composite effects, and the confinement efficiency of reinforcement as evaluation criteria. The results show that the influence of reinforcement on the mechanical properties of square section RACFSTs, at lower reinforcement ratios, is more significant; reinforcement significantly affects the internal failure mode and mechanical properties of a square section RACFST; when the ratio is between 1.15% and 2.85%, the longitudinal reinforcement has a better improvement efficiency for a circular section RACFST; reinforcement does not significantly affect the external failure modes of the two sections; increasing the amount of reinforcement does not necessarily improve the mechanical performance of the component, as the efficiency of reinforcement will decrease after a certain reinforcement ratio is exceeded. After a comprehensive consideration of various indicators, the recommended range of reinforcement ratios for circular and square section RACFSTs are 1.49% to 3.36% and 0.80% to 3.36% respectively.
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国家自然科学基金(51968068)
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