低温下早龄期混凝土爬模连接件受剪性能研究
周伟善 , 狄鹏 , 严文亮 , 孔国斌 , 杨晓霞 , 严加宝
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (01) : 92 -104.
低温下早龄期混凝土爬模连接件受剪性能研究
Study on Shear Performance of Early-Age Concrete-Climbing Formwork Connection at Low Temperature
冬季施工环境下,早龄期混凝土在模板爬升过程中部分区域易暴露于低温环境中,面临冻害风险,这可能会影响爬模连接节点的抗剪性能,从而影响施工的安全性。为研究低温条件下早龄期混凝土爬模连接节点的抗剪性能,文中设计了6个试件并对其进行了推出试验,还基于低温下混凝土与钢材的本构关系,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了爬模连接件的有限元模型。研究参数包括温度、混凝土龄期、抗剪螺栓直径与强度。基于试验及数值模拟结果,分析试件的破坏模式、荷载-滑移曲线、荷载-应变曲线等。结果表明:低温下试件发生了脆性破坏,降低温度会提高试件的抗剪承载力与初始刚度,但会降低其延性;在其它条件相同的情况下,延长混凝土龄期有利于提升爬模连接件的承载力,但会使其延性降低;提高高强螺栓的强度对爬模连接件的抗剪承载性能影响较小,但可提高试件的延性。最后,将采用各国规范计算的结果与试验结果进行对比,发现各国规范均能保守估计低温下早龄期混凝土爬模连接件的抗剪承载力。
During winter construction, early-age concrete is partially exposed when formwork is lifted, exposing it to the risk of frost damage. This could affect the shear performance of the connection joints between the formwork and the structure, thereby impacting the safety of construction operations. To study the shear performance of early-age concrete formwork connection joints under low temperatures, six specimens were designed for push-out tests. Based on the constitutive relationships of concrete and steel under low temperatures. Finite element models of the push-out test for formwork connection specimens were established using ABAQUS software. The study parameters included temperature, concrete age, shear bolt diameter and strength. Analysis of test results and numerical simulations showed that under low temperatures, the members experienced brittle failure. Lowering the temperature increased the shear bearing capacity and initial stiffness of the members, but reduced their ductility. Increasing the concrete age was beneficial for the bearing capacity of the formwork connection specimens, but reduced their ductility. Enhancing the strength of high-strength bolts had a minor impact on the shear bearing capacity of the formwork connection specimens, but improved their ductility. Finally, comparisons were made between the specifications of various countries and the test results, revealing that the specifications of all countries could conservatively estimate the shear bearing capacity of early-age concrete formwork connection joints under low temperatures.
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国家自然科学基金(52178494)
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