U型钢-混凝土组合梁交叉节点抗弯性能试验研究
杨明波 , 刘畅 , 李晓阁 , 张权 , 冯树国 , 常熤存
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (01) : 10 -20.
U型钢-混凝土组合梁交叉节点抗弯性能试验研究
Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of U-Shaped Steel-Concrete Composite Beam Cross Joints
针对U型钢-混凝土组合梁交叉节点处U型钢腹板传力路径中断、节点受力复杂、现有焊接钢筋过渡节点现场焊接工作量大的难题,提出了一种基于L形连接板传递U型钢腹板内力的新型节点(简称LLTC)构造,并对该节点的抗弯性能进行了试验研究。LLTC由套筒、L形连接板和套丝钢筋组成,相较于传统梁交叉节点(简称WLTR-UCJs),其通过设置焊接式纵向过渡钢筋(简称WLTR)有效传递U型钢腹板内力,实现了节点的装配式连接。文中通过四端简支静力试验,研究了WLTR-UCJs和LLTC-UCJs的抗弯性能,明确了纵向传力构件形式、WLTR直径、LLTC套丝钢数量、LLTC套丝钢筋强度等参数对节点承载能力与变形能力的影响。试验结果表明:WLTR-UCJs的破坏模式为钢腹板屈曲和顶部纵向钢筋屈曲;LLTC-UCJs的破坏模式为U型钢翼缘屈服。与WLTR-UCJs相比,LLTC-UCJs受压区材料的屈曲程度较低,进而使其具有更高的承载力和更优的变形能力。
In order to solve the problems of interrupting the force transmission path of the U-shaped web at the intersection joint of the U-shaped steel-concrete composite beam, the complex force of the joint, and the large amount of on-site welding of the existing welded steel bar transition joint, a new type of joint (LLTC), which uses the L-shaped connecting plate to transmit the internal force of the steel web was proposed, and the bending performance of the joint was tested. LLTC consists of sleeves, L-shaped connection plates and threaded rebars installed on the steel web. Compared with the conventional cross joints (WLTR-UCJs) which transmit the internal force of the steel web by welded longitudinal transition rebar (WLTR), the LLTC cross joints transfer eccentric internal force within the steel web. Through single-point loading experiments with the specimens simply supported at four ends, this paper investigated the flexural behavior of the WLTR cross joints and the LLTC cross joints. The influence of the type of longitudinal transition components, the diameter of WLTR, the number of threaded rebars of LLTC and the strength grades of threaded rebars of LLTC on the load-carrying capacity and deformability of beam cross joints was studied. Experimental results showed that the failure mode of WLTR-UCJs was the buckling of steel web and the buckling of top longitudinal rebar, while the failure mode of LLTC-UCJs was the yielding of steel flange. The LLTC cross joints had higher load-carrying capacity and better ductility than WLTR cross joints due to the less pronounced buckling of the web.
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国家自然科学基金(52078280)
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