新型箱式集成房顶框组件力学性能研究
Mechanical Properties of Roof Frame Assembly for New Container Assembling House
文中阐述了一种由预制轻钢构件与螺栓连接而成的新型箱式集成房顶框组件,为研究其受力性能,对该组件进行了足尺承载力试验,分析了在各级荷载作用下顶框组件位移和应变的变化规律,还研究了该组件的传力机理及破坏模式。试验结果表明:新型箱式集成房顶框组件具有较好的承载能力;试件的破坏模式主要表现为:长边主梁发生弯扭变形的同时,短边次梁发生屈曲破坏;之后,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了该组件的有限元计算模型,对比了各关键位置的荷载-位移曲线,且有限元模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。基于验证后的有限元模型,对长边主梁、短边次梁截面厚度、短边次梁间距、钢材强度以及主次梁节点连接形式等影响因素进行了参数分析,以揭示各因素对结构整体力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:增加长边主梁与短边次梁截面厚度、减小短边次梁间距、提高短边次梁钢材强度、优化主次梁节点连接形式等方式均可以提高顶框组件的承载能力。
This paper describes a new type of container assembling house roof frame assembly made of prefabricated lightweight steel components connected with bolts. In order to study its structural performance, a full-scale bearing capacity test was carried out on the assembly, the change rule of displacement and strain under different loading levels was analyzed, and the mechanism of force transmission and failure modes were investigated. The test results show that the roof frame assembly of the new container assembling house has a high load-bearing capacity. The failure mode of the tested specimen is mainly manifested as follows: while the main beam on the long side undergoes bending and torsion deformation, the secondary beam on the short side undergoes buckling damage. Using ABAQUS finite element software, a finite element model was established to compare the load-displacement curves at each key position, and the finite element model results were consistent with the test results. Based on the verified finite element model, the influencing factors such as the cross-sectional thickness of long-side primary beams and short-side secondary beams, the spacing of short-side secondary beams, the strength of steel, and the joint connection form of primary and secondary beams were parametrically analyzed. The results show that increasing the section thickness of long-side main beams and short-side secondary beams, reducing the spacing of short-side secondary beams, improving the strength of short-side secondary beams, and optimizing the joint connection forms of main and secondary beams can improve the load carrying capacity of the top frame assembly.
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国家自然科学基金(52008292)
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