大跨度体外预应力钢梁施工技术研究
谢贻军 , 洪绍正 , 童林浪 , 盘洪玉 , 沈正峰 , 周晓敏
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (02) : 105 -114.
大跨度体外预应力钢梁施工技术研究
Construction Technology for Large-Span External Prestressed Steel Beams
某会议中心观众厅的屋顶结构梁采用了双索实腹式预应力钢梁。借助有限元软件,对高空一次性张拉、地面一次性张拉以及分阶段张拉三种张拉施工方法进行了比较,同时针对张拉过程中可能存在的不同步张拉情况开展了敏感性分析。此外,还对预应力钢梁在施工阶段的全过程以及后期施工荷载作用下的应力和变形进行了分析,并与施工监测结果进行对比。结果表明:预应力张拉偏差在5%以内,对钢梁的应力、变形及稳定性影响均能够有效控制;有限元分析结果与监测数据吻合较好;在整个施工过程以及后期施工荷载的作用下,结构的各项技术指标均在规范要求范围内。
A double-cable solid-web prestressed steel beam was used for the roof structural beam of a conference center auditorium. Using finite element software, three tensioning methods including overhead one-time tensioning, ground one-time tensioning and phased tensioning were compared. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to investigate the effects of unsynchronized tensioning that may occur during the tensioning process. In addition, the strength and deformation of the prestressed steel beam in the whole process of the construction stage and under the subsequent construction loads were analyzed and compared with the construction monitoring results. The results show that when the prestress tension deviation is within 5%, its effects on the strength, deformation, and stability of the steel beam can be effectively controlled. The finite element analysis results show good agreement with the monitoring data in terms of structural strength and deformation, with variation trends consistent with actual construction conditions. The structural performance indices of the structure are within the specification requirements during the whole construction process and under the subsequent construction loads.
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安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划(2024-YF093)
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