输电塔底座板式对接节点主材角钢受压稳定承载力研究
刘志祥, 刘军, 靳幸福, 张金锋, 钱程, 吴磊, 谢咏宏, 刘红军
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11) : 88 -100.
输电塔底座板式对接节点主材角钢受压稳定承载力研究
Study on Stability Bearing Capacity of Main Material Angle Steel of Plate Butt Joints at the Base of Transmission Towers Under Compression
在整段拼装角钢塔体系中,主材角钢作为主要受力构件,常通过开断节点连接,主材角钢的力学性能对整个塔体影响较大,而相关规范尚未给出主材角钢开断后的稳定承载力相应计算方法。文中以底座板式对接节点的主材角钢为研究对象,在相同约束条件下通过足尺轴心受压试验,对比对接节点角钢与未开断角钢的稳定承载力大小及变形规律。随后利用ANSYS有限元软件,建立了考虑横向支承作用、带对接节点连接的主材角钢轴心轴压有限元模型。从长细比、截面尺寸、底板厚度、靴板高度、底板直径等方面,研究了该主材角钢承受轴心受压的力学性能,并进一步对宽厚比、长细比、底板厚度开展了参数分析,最终基于有限元模拟结果总结出对接节点的设计要点。结果表明:轴心受压状态下,未开断主材与对接节点主材的变形规律、稳定承载力大小存在差异;带对接节点的主材角钢其应力主要集中在主材角钢与底板;底板直径、靴板高度对主材角钢稳定性能的影响较小,而底板厚度、长细比、宽厚比超限时会显著影响构件稳定性能,且底板厚度与长细比还会改变构件的屈曲模态;对接节点的设置能够明显提高主材角钢的稳定承载力,随着截面尺寸增大,需适当加厚底板,避免因底板厚度不足而导致稳定承载力降低。
In the whole section assembled angle steel tower system, the main material angle steel as the main load-bearing components are often connected through interrupted joints. The mechanical properties of the angle steel have a significant impact on the whole tower. However, the relevant codes have not provided corresponding calculation method for the stability bearing capacity of the interrupted main material. Taking the angle steel of the base plate butt joints as the research object, the stability bearing capacity and deformation behavior of the angle steel of the butt joints and the continuous joints under the same constraint conditions were compared through the axial compression test on full-scale specimens. Subsequently, ANSYS finite element software was used to establish a finite element model of the main material angle steel for butt joints under axial compression considering the transverse supporting effects. The mechanical properties of the angle steel subjected to axial compression were investigated in terms of slenderness ratio, cross-section size, base plate thickness, boot plate height and base plate diameter. The parametric analysis was carried out on the width-to-thickness ratio, slenderness ratio, and base plate thickness, and the main points of the design of butt joints were summarized based on the results of the finite element simulation. The results show that when subjected to axial compression, the deformation behavior and stability bearing capacity of the continuous main material differ from those of the main material of the butt joints. The stresses of the main angle steel using the butt joints are mainly distributed in the main angle steel and the bottom plate. The diameter of the bottom plate and the height of the boot plate have a small influence on the stability capacity of the main material, while the thickness of the bottom plate, the slenderness ratio, and the width-to-thickness ratio will significantly affect the stability capacity of the member, and the thickness of the bottom plate and the slenderness ratio will change the buckling modes. The setting of butt joints can obviously improve the stability bearing capacity of the main material, and with the increasing size of the cross-section, it is necessary to appropriately thicken the base plate in order to prevent the stability bearing capacity from decreasing due to insufficient thickness of the base plate.
| [1] |
刘洪义,李正良,黄祖林.输电塔角钢构件受压稳定承载力研究[J].建筑钢结构进展,2021,23(12):47-55.DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2021.12.005. |
| [2] |
LIU Hongyi,LI Zhengliang,HUANG Zulin.A study on the bearing capacity of angle steel members in transmission towers[J].Progress in Steel Building Structures,2021,23(12):47-55.DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2021.12.005.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
ADLURI S M R,MADUGULA M K S.Flexural buckling of steel angles:Experimental investigation[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,1996,122(3):309-317.DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:3(309). |
| [4] |
TEMPLE M C,SAKLA S S S.Single-angle compression members welded by one leg to a gusset plate.II.A parametric study and design equation[J].Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,1998,25(3):585-594.DOI:10.1139/cjce-25-3-585. |
| [5] |
MENGELKOCH N S,YURA J A.Single-angle compressionmembers loaded through one leg[C]//Proceedings of the Annual Stability Conference.Gainesville:Structural Stability Research Council,2002:212-218. |
| [6] |
YOUNG B.Tests and design of fixed-ended cold-formed steel plain angle columns[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2004,130(12):1931-1940.DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:12(1931). |
| [7] |
RASMUSSEN K J.Design of angle columns with locally unstable legs[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2005,131(10):1553-1560.DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:10(1553). |
| [8] |
李开禧,肖允徽,绕晓峰,钢压杆的柱子曲线[J].重庆建筑工程学院学报,1985,7(1):24-33. |
| [9] |
LI Kaixi,XIAO Yunhui,RAO Xiaofeng,et al.Column curves for steel compression member[J].Journal of Chongqing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture,1985,7(1):24-33.(in Chinese) |
| [10] |
陈绍蕃,王先铁.单角钢压杆的肢件宽厚比限值和超限杆的承载力[J].建筑结构学报,2010,31(9):70-77.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2010.09.014. |
| [11] |
CHEN Shaofan,WANG Xiantie.Limiting width-thickness ratio and strength of beyond-limit members for single angle struts[J].Journal of Building Structures,2010,31(9):70-77.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2010.09.014.(in Chinese) |
| [12] |
陈绍蕃.单角钢轴压杆件弹性和非弹性稳定承载力[J].建筑结构学报,2012,33(10):134-141.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2012.10.014. |
| [13] |
CHEN Shaofan.Elastic and inelastic stability capacity of single angle under axial compression[J].Journal of Building Structures,2012,33(10):134-141.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2012.10.014.(in Chinese) |
| [14] |
郭小农,黄玮嘉,周锐.单面连接单角钢压杆承载力试验研究[J].力学季刊,2015,36(4):728-739.DOI:10.15959/j.cnki.0254-0053.2015.04.021. |
| [15] |
GUO Xiaonong,HUANG Weijia,ZHOU Rui.Experiment study of single angle compression member connected by one leg[J].Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics,2015,36(4):728-739.DOI:10.15959/j.cnki.0254-0053.2015.04.021.(in Chinese) |
| [16] |
曹世山,张大长,高正平.单角钢轴压承载力试验对比及理论分析[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,39(3):108-113.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2017.03.019. |
| [17] |
CAO Shishan,ZHANG Dachang,GAO Zhengping.Experiemental and analytical research on axial bearing capacity of single steel angles[J].Journal of Nanjing Tech University (Natural Science Edition),2017,39(3):108-113.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2017.03.019.(in Chinese) |
| [18] |
李正良,李妍,刘红军,偏心受压单角钢构件力学性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2018,39(5):146-155.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2018.05.019. |
| [19] |
LI Zhengliang,LI Yan,LIU Hongjun,et al.Experimental study on mechanical behavior of single angle under eccentric compression[J].Journal of Building Structures,2018,39(5):146-155.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2018.05.019.(in Chinese) |
| [20] |
黄祖林.输电塔交叉斜材子结构稳定承载力试验与理论研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2022. |
| [21] |
HUANG Zulin.Experimental and theoretical study on stability bearing capacity of cross bracing substructures in transmission towers[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2022.(in Chinese) |
| [22] |
国家能源局.架空输电线路杆塔结构设计技术规程:DL/T 5486—2020[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2020. |
| [23] |
National Energy Adnimistration.Technical Specification for the Design of Steel Supporting Structures of Overhead Transmission Line:DL/T 5486—2020[S].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2020.(in Chinese) |
| [24] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.钢结构设计标准:GB 50017—2017[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017. |
| [25] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.Stardard for Design of Steel Structures:GB 50017—2017[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2017.(in Chinese) |
| [26] |
高繁.考虑中间开断节点的输电塔等边角钢主材稳定承载力研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2021. |
| [27] |
GAO Fan.Research on the stability capacity of equal angle steel main member in transmission tower considering middle disconnectedjoint[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2021.(in Chinese) |
| [28] |
屈可明.输电角钢塔主材开断节点稳定承载力试验研究与有限元分析[D].重庆:重庆大学,2021. |
| [29] |
QU Keming.Experimental and numerical study on the stability capacity of angle column connection joints in transmission towers[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2021..(in Chinese) |
| [30] |
薛素铎,王立帅,李雄彦,输电塔等边角钢轴压稳定承载力有限元分析[J].建筑结构,2023,53(增刊1):1431-1435.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.23S1757. |
| [31] |
XUE Suduo,WANG Lishuai,LI Xiongyan,et al.Finite element analysis of axial pressure stability bearing capacity of angle steel such as transmission tower[J].Building Structure,2023,53(Suppl.1):1431-1435.DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.23S1757.(in Chinese) |
| [32] |
国家市场监督管理总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. 钢及钢产品 力学性能试验取样位置及试样制备:GB/T 2975—2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018. |
| [33] |
State Administration for Market Regulation,Standardiz ation Administration of the People's Republic of China.Steel and Steel Products-Location and Preparation of Test Pieces for Mechanical Testing:GB/T 2975—2018[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2018.(in Chinese) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |