西宁机场新建T3航站楼中央C区网架施工关键技术
Key Technology of Grid Structure Construction in Central Zone C of New Terminal 3 of Xining Airport
钢网架结构因其跨度大、自重轻等优势被广泛应用于大型公共建筑。西宁机场新建T3航站楼中央C区网架具有跨度大、高差大、自重大、悬挑长等特点,具有较高的施工难度。针对施工难题,该项目创新地采用“多阶扩展累积提升、虚拟轴+竖向旋转提升”组合提升技术,具有高效、精准、安全等优点。施工前通过SAP2000软件建模分析,获取结构应力、变形等关键数据,为施工方案提供可靠支撑。多阶扩展累积提升技术通过三级空中停滞、先高阶后低阶提升的方法,解决了错层施工难题,大幅减小高空作业与胎架用量,并缩短工期;虚拟轴技术通过方程推导确定最优旋转轴,突破传统技术局限,实现双曲面网架精准安装。该技术可为同类体育馆、会展中心等大型公共建筑钢网架施工提供可靠参考,推广价值显著。
Steel grid structures are widely employed in large-scale public buildings owing to their advantages of large span and low self-weight. The steel grid structure in central zone C of the newly built terminal 3 (T3) building at Xining Airport has the characteristics of large span, significant elevation difference, heavy self-weight, and long cantilever, which poses considerable construction challenges. Addressing construction challenges, an innovative combined lifting technology integrating "multi-stage expansion cumulative lifting" and "virtual axis + vertical rotational lifting" was adopted, which boasts multiple advantages including high efficiency, precision, and safety. Prior to construction, SAP2000 software was utilized for modeling and analysis to obtain key data such as structural stress and deformation, thereby providing reliable support for the construction scheme. The multi-stage expansion cumulative lifting technology, through three-level aerial stagnation and lifting in the order of high stage first and low stage second, resolves the problem of staggered-floor construction, substantially reduces high-altitude operations and the usage of temporary support frames, and shortens the construction period. The virtual axis technology, by deriving equations to determine the optimal rotation axis, breaks through the limitations of traditional technologies and achieves precise installation of the hyperboloid grid. This technology provides reliable reference for the construction of steel grid structures in large-scale public buildings such as stadiums and exhibition centers, and has significant promotional value.
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