基于数智化技术的模块化低多层建筑“设计-建造-运维”一体化研究
张耀林 , 常明媛 , 王谡鸣 , 张蓉 , 李彦鹏 , 吴昊
建筑钢结构进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (03) : 104 -113.
基于数智化技术的模块化低多层建筑“设计-建造-运维”一体化研究
Research on the Integration of Design, Construction, Operation and Maintenance of Modular Low-Rise Buildings Based on Digital Intelligence Technology
随着乡村振兴战略及“好房子”政策的深入推进,乡村宜居型住房建设已日益成为社会关注的焦点。传统乡村住宅建设存在设计效率低、施工周期长、个性化需求难以满足等问题,亟需通过新型技术手段予以优化。模块化钢结构建筑作为兼具高效、绿色、可持续特性的建筑形态,为乡村宜居房建设提供了新的解决方案。文中将钢结构模块化住宅建筑应用于乡村宜居房建设,聚焦模块化钢结构建筑全生命周期研究,覆盖前期方案数字化设计、中期建筑设计及后期建造运维阶段。通过引入AIGC辅助设计工具、Unity三维数字化平台及智能布局算法等数智化手段,实现数据在各端的流通,推动钢结构模块化住宅设计、建造与运维的一体化落地及应用,打造契合乡村宜居需求的模块化钢结构建筑解决方案。实践案例表明,与传统设计及建造流程相比,应用数智化技术的模块化钢结构建筑项目在成本控制、建设周期、实施效率及用户满意度等方面均实现了显著改善,同时为打造安全、舒适、绿色、智慧的“好房子”提供了实践案例。
With the in-depth promotion of the rural revitalization strategy and the "Good Housing" policy, the construction of rural livable housing has become a focus of social attention. Traditional rural housing construction faces problems such as low design efficiency, long construction periods, and difficulty in meeting personalized demands, and it is urgent to optimize it through innovative technologies. Modular steel structure buildings, as a building form with efficient, green and sustainable characteristics, provide a new solution for the construction of rural livable housing. This paper applies steel structure modular residential buildings to the construction of rural livable housing, focusing on the full life cycle research of modular steel structure buildings, including the digital design in the preliminary scheme, the mid-term architectural design, and the later construction and operation-maintenance stages. By introducing digital intelligence technologies such as AIGC-assisted design tools, a Unity three-dimensional digital platform, and intelligent layout algorithms, data interoperability across all project phases is achieved, enabling the integrated implementation and application of design, construction and operation-maintenance of modular steel structure housing, and developing modular steel structure building solutions that meet rural livability requirements. Practical cases show that compared with traditional design and construction processes, modular steel structure construction projects using digital technology have achieved significant improvements in cost control, construction duration, efficiency and user satisfaction, while providing practical references for building safe, comfortable, green and smart "Good Housing".
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