中国十大传统名花网络关注度时空特征及其影响因素———基于百度指数数据
Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Online Attention to China's Top Ten Famous Flowers and Their Influence Factors: Based on Baidu Index Data
【目的】分析中国十大传统名花的公众网络关注时空特征及影响因素, 揭示影响公众网络关注度的主要因素, 为传统名花的发展和创新应用提供依据。【方法】基于2015—2024年百度指数, 采用变异系数、季节性集中指数和地理集中指数等方法分析公众对中国十大传统名花网络关注度的时空特征及影响因素。【结果】1) 十大名花网络关注度排序为梅花>荷花>菊花>兰花>桂花>牡丹>杜鹃>月季>水仙>山茶。2) 山茶、荷花、菊花、水仙关注度稳定, 梅花、牡丹、月季、兰花波动中等, 杜鹃花和桂花波动显著。3) 网络关注度呈空间集聚性, 广东为绝对高关注度区, 江苏等3省为高关注度类群, 北京等4省为中等偏高类群, 上海等18省为中等偏低类群, 海南等5省为低关注度类群。4) 地区GDP、分布区域、花期与网络关注度呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。【结论】中国十大传统名花网络关注度呈层级稳定、东高西低、整体衰减的态势, 建议依据各名花季节性与适生区特征实施差异化推广; 花期主导时序波动, GDP超越地理分布成为核心驱动。未来可结合多源数据进行交叉验证, 以提高数据的全面性。
【Objective】The study analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of public attention online to China's Top Ten Famous Flowers and their influence factors, and reveals the key factors affecting the public engagement online, aiming to provide a basis for the development and innovative application of these traditionally famous flowers. 【Method】Based on Baidu Index data from 2015 to 2024, the coefficient of variation, seasonal concentration index and geographic concentration index are used to analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of the public attention online to China's Top Ten Famous Flowers and their influence factors. 【Result】1) The attention to the Top Ten Famous Flowers is ranked as plum blossom> lotus> chrysanthemum> orchid> osmanthus> peony> azalea> Chinese rose> narcissus> camellia; 2) The attention to camellia, lotus, chrysanthemum and narcissus remains stable, while the attention to plum blossom, peony, Chinese rose and orchid presents moderate fluctuations, and significant fluctuations are observed in the attention to azalea and osmanthus; 3) The online attention to the flowers demonstrates spatial clustering. Guangdong Province is where absolute high-attention is captured, 3 provinces including Jiangsu are categorized as high-attention zones; 4 provinces including Beijing are grouped as medium-high attention zones; 18 provinces including Shanghai are identified as medium-low attention zones; and 5 provinces including Hainan are recognized as low-attention zones; and 4) The online attention is significantly positively correlated with regional GDP, distribution area and flowering season (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The online attention to China's Top Ten Famous Flowers exhibits a hierarchically stable but overall declining trend, with higher engagement in the east and lower in the west of China. Differentiated promotion strategies should be developed according to the seasonal characteristics and suitable habitats of each flower. Flowering season primarily drives temporal fluctuations, while GDP has surpassed geographical distribution to become the core driver of the spatial varition in online. In the future, Integrating multi-source data for cross-validation could be adopted to enhance the comprehensiveness of the data.
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*北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金资助(2019XKJS0322)
北京市教委科学研究与研究生培养共建科研项目(2019GJ-03)
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