城郊山岳地区生态系统游憩服务价值与福祉———以秦岭终南山世界地质公园为例

Value and Well-being of Recreational Ecosystem Services in Suburban Mountainous Areas: A Case Study of Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark

摘要

【目的】 明晰生态系统游憩服务及其价值与福祉之间的关系， 提升城郊山岳地区游憩服务水平， 推动生态保护与民生福祉的共同发展。【方法】 以秦岭终南山世界地质公园为研究对象， 运用个人旅行费用法 (ITCM)、 问卷调查法评估其游憩服务价值， 并通过相关分析， 探究游憩服务与福祉之间的相关关系， 最终构建游憩服务及其价值与福祉的关系模型。【结果】 1) 终南山世界地质公园年均游憩价值约为 105.22 亿元， 每人每次的消费者剩余为 1945.53 元； 2) 终南山世界地质公园游憩服务与游客福祉间存在显著的正相关关系 (P<0.05)； 3) 游憩服务与福祉之间产生联系时， 创造出游憩价值， 游憩价值能够反映游憩服务的福祉效应。【结论】 游憩服务供给水平是影响游憩价值和游客福祉实现的重要因素。 未来应统筹生态保护与游憩利用， 完善游憩设施与活动， 优化游憩服务供给， 以促进游憩价值和游客福祉的协同提升。

Abstract

【Objective】 This study clarifies the relationship between recreational ecosystem services and their value and well-being, thereby leveling up the recreational services of suburban mountainous areas and promoting the coordination between ecosystem protection and residents' well-being. 【Method】 This study takes Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark as the research subject to evaluate its value of recreational services using the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) and a questionnaire survey and explore the correlation between the services and well-being through correlation analysis. Finally, a relational model linking recreational services, their value and well-being is constructed. 【Result】 1) The average annual recreational value of Zhongnanshan is approximately 10.522 billion yuan, and the consumer surplus is 1945.53 yuan per visitor per trip; 2) There is a significant positive correlation between the recreational services provided by Zhongnanshan and tourists' well-being (P<0.05); and 3) Recreational value is generated through the interaction between recreational services and tourists' well-being, reflecting the impact of recreational services on well-being. 【Conclusion】 Recreational services supply is a key factor influencing the realization of recreational value and tourists' well-being. Future management should balance ecological protection and recreational use, improving recreational facilities and activities and optimizing recreational services supply so as to promote the coordinated improvement of recreational value and tourists' well-being.

关键词

生态系统游憩服务 / 游憩价值 / 游客福祉 / 城郊山岳地区 / 秦岭终南山世界地质公园

Key words

recreational ecosystem service / recreational value / tourists' well-being / suburban mountainous area / Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark

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