水杨酸和纳米氧化铈引发提高青稞耐旱性研究
苏斌 , 阮梅 , 刘思一 , 潘小霞 , 杨青松
云南民族大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (04) : 405 -410.
水杨酸和纳米氧化铈引发提高青稞耐旱性研究
Salicylic acid and CeO2 - NPs priming improve drought resistance of Qingke barley
在模拟干旱胁迫下,以“长黑青稞”种子为实验材料,采用水杨酸(SA)和纳米氧化铈(CeO2 - NPs)进行种子引发处理,通过种子发芽率、幼苗生长及生理生化指标,综合评估2种引发对青稞种子活力及幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,干旱胁迫下SA和CeO2 - NPs引发提升种子活力指数,显著促进幼苗生长,具体表现为幼苗全长、根长、茎长和鲜重显著增加.并通过提高抗氧化酶活力,降低青稞幼苗内的氧自由基和丙二醛,从而有效缓解干旱胁迫对青稞幼苗造成的氧化损伤,增强青稞幼苗的抗旱性,促进青稞幼苗生长.通过隶属函数分析,SA引发的最适宜浓度为0.15 mmol/L,CeO2 - NPs引发的最适宜质量浓度为50 mg/L.
Under simulated drought stress, using "Changhei" Qingke seeds as the experimental material, seed priming treatments with different concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) and cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 - NPs) were applied. The effects of the two priming treatments on the seed vigor and seedling growth of Qingke were comprehensively evaluated through seed germination rate, seedling growth, and physiological and biochemical indicators. The results showed that under drought stress, SA and CeO2 - NPs priming enhanced the seed vigor index and significantly promoted seedling growth, as evidenced by a significant increase in the total length, root length, stem length, and fresh weight of the seedlings. And by improving the antioxidant enzyme activity, the oxygen radicals and malondialdehyde contained in the Qingke seedlings were effectively reduced, so as to effectively alleviate the oxidative damage caused by drought stress on the Qingke seedlings, enhance the drought resistance of the Qingke seedlings, and promote the growth of the Qingke seedlings. The analysis of the affiliation function showed that the most suitable concentration of SA priming was 0.15 mmol/L and the most suitable mass concentration of CeO2 - NPs priming was 50 mg/L.
干旱胁迫 / 种子活力 / 引发处理 / 纳米氧化铈 / 水杨酸
drought stress / seed vigor / seed priming / cerium oxide nanoparticles / salicylic acid
| [1] |
谢刘义, 任璇, 应文博, |
| [2] |
何建清, 张格杰. 植物根际促生菌肥代替部分化肥对黑青稞生长,产量和品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2022, 51(7): 93 - 101. |
| [3] |
李泱, 闫莎莎, 田晓静, |
| [4] |
刘佳慈. 青稞β-葡聚糖对血糖及肠道菌群的影响研究[D]. 大庆: 黑龙江八一农垦大学, 2024. |
| [5] |
赵希雷, 张智勇, 解树珍, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
彭玉琳, 夏天意, 邹云阳, |
| [8] |
张艳香. 干旱胁迫对青稞种子萌发及生理特性的影响[J]. 乡村科技, 2023 (14): 104 - 106. |
| [9] |
彭玉琳, 曾凡茹, 东强, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
刘阳, 袁会珠, 闫晓静, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
张康康, 侯丹平, 谭金松, |
| [14] |
石晓琪, 米素娟, 钟天航, |
| [15] |
杨春刚. 外源水杨酸、脱落酸、黄腐植酸、脯氨酸对植物抗旱性比较研究[J]. 植物学研究, 2024, 13(3): 357 - 362. |
| [16] |
侯林欣, 吕强, 黄明, |
| [17] |
杨若鹏, 毕红才, 李杰, |
| [18] |
尤沛, 何学青. 种子纳米引发的研究进展[J]. 草业科学, 2020, 37(8): 1548 - 1557. |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
秦中维, 林欣琪, 魏茜雅, |
| [21] |
刘珏文, 李燕辉, 杨天旭, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
吴强盛. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2018. |
| [24] |
施海涛. 植物逆境生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016. |
| [25] |
高俊山, 蔡永萍. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2018. |
| [26] |
苏昀, 王建军, 邢烨, |
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
任洪雷, 朱筱, 张丰屹, |
| [29] |
王海凤, 王俊斌. 水杨酸对非生物胁迫下植物抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 生物学通报, 2012, 47(2): 16 - 18. |
| [30] |
禄亚洲, 李宁, 张二豪, |
| [31] |
孙军利, 赵宝龙, 郁松林, |
云南省高层次人才培养支持计划项目(YNWR - QNBJ - 2020 - 287)
国家中医药管理局全国中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY - KJS - 2018 - 004┫子课题)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |