辣椒新品种皇鼎一号的选育

Breeding of a new chili pepper variety Huangding No. 1

摘要

皇鼎一号是以自交系 ZYL0115-5-3-1-1 为母本、ZYL0501-2-7-2 为父本杂交选育而成的杂交 1 代辣椒新品种。植株生长势较强，连续坐果能力强。第一花着生节位 10 节左右，中早熟。果实粗长羊角形，青熟果浅黄绿色，老熟果红色，商品性好。果实纵径 23~33 cm、横径 5.0 cm 左右，单果质量 80~120 g；果实维生素 C 含量(w,后同)108.0 mg·100 g^-1，可溶性固形物含量 4.8%，辣椒素含量 0.21%。抗病毒病、炭疽病，中抗疫病。抗逆性强，较耐低温弱光。667 m²产量 4200~5000 kg, 适宜在河南、云南、陕西、浙江、贵州、江苏、安徽、河北等省保护地及露地栽培。2019 年 1 月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

Abstract

Huangding No. 1 is a hybrid pepper variety selected from the inbred line ZYL0115-3-3-1-1 as the female parent and ZYL0501-2-7-2 as the male parent. The plant has strong growth potential and strong ability to continuously bear fruit. The first flower appears about 10 nodes and the fruit is mature in the middle to early stages. The fruit is thick, long, and in the shape of a sheep horn. The green ripe fruit is light yellow green, while the old ripe fruit is red. It has good commercial value. The vertical diameter of the fruit is 23-33 cm, the horizontal diameter is about 5.0 cm, and the mass of a single fruit is 80-120 g; The fruit has a Vitamin C content of 108 mg·100 g^-1, soluble solids content of 4.8%, and capsaicin content of 0.21%. It is resistant to viral diseases, anthrax, and moderate anti epidemic diseases. It has strong resistance to stress, relatively resistant to low temperature and weak light. The yield is 4200-5000 kg per 667 m², it is suitable for protected and open field cultivation in provinces such as Henan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Hebei.

关键词

辣椒 / 新品种 / 皇鼎一号 / 杂交 1 代

Key words

Hot pepper / New variety / Huangding No. 1 / F1 hybrid

参考文献

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基金资助

国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-G18)

河南省以色列品种和配套技术国际联合实验室项目