葫芦科作物耐低温育种研究进展

Research progress on low temperature tolerance breeding of Cucurbitaceae crops

摘要

低温胁迫制约了葫芦科作物冬季栽培。首先综述了选择育种、引种、杂交及杂种优势利用在葫芦科作物耐低温育种中的应用，并列举了当前保存葫芦科种质的资源库，然后综述了倍性育种及嫁接导致的可遗传变异在耐低温育种中的潜在作用以及葫芦科基因组测序现状，并列举了响应低温胁迫的相关基因或位点，整理了基因编辑应用于葫芦科耐低温性研究的最新进展，最后介绍了葫芦科作物响应低温胁迫的相关表现，为耐低温性评价提供参考。

Abstract

Low temperature stress restricts winter cultivation of Cucurbitaceae crops. This review first summarizes the application of selective breeding, introduction, hybridization and heterosis utilization in low temperature tolerance breeding of Cucurbitaceae, and lists the current resource libraries for Cucurbitaceae germplasm preserving. Subsequently, the potential roles of heritable variations caused by ploidy breeding and grafting in low temperature tolerance breeding and the current status of genome sequencing in the Cucurbitaceae family were reviewed. Relevant genes or loci responding to low temperature stress were listed, and the latest progresses in gene editing applications for low temperature tolerance research in the Cucurbitaceae family were summarized. Finally, the relevant performances of Cucurbitaceae crops in response to low temperature stress were introduced, which provided reference for the evaluation of low temperature tolerance.

关键词

葫芦科 / 育种 / 耐低温 / 基因编辑

Key words

Cucurbitaceae / Breeding / Low temperature resistance / Gene editing

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基金资助

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A210002)