PDF (687K)
摘要
靓优大椒是以自交系 ZY55-16-14 为母本、自交系 ZY18-11-3 为父本选育而成的辣椒杂交 1 代新品种。该品种在塑料大棚春提前栽培中全生育期 172 d 左右,株高 72.0 cm 左右,株幅 68.0 cm 左右;始花节位 7~8 节,早熟;果实牛角形,青熟期绿色,老熟果红色;果实平均纵径 25.0 cm, 平均横径 5.0 cm, 平均果肉厚度 0.45 cm, 平均单果质量 124 g;鲜果维生素 C 含量(w,后同)117 mg·100 g-1,辣椒素含量 0.09%;田间表现抗病毒病、疫病、炭疽病,较耐弱光;667 m2产量 3900~4500 kg, 适宜在河南、江苏等地保护地和春露地栽培。2019 年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。
Abstract
Liangyou Dajiao is a hybrid of the first generation of chili peppers, selected from the inbred line ZY55-16-14 as the female parent and the inbred line ZY18-11-3 as the male parent. The full growth period of the variety is about 172 days, the plant height is about 72.0 cm, and the plant width is about 68.0 cm during early spring cultivation in plastic greenhouses. The initial flower nodes are 7-8 nodes, early maturity. The fruit is horn shaped, green during the green ripening period, and red during the old ripening period; The average vertical diameter of the fruit is 25.0 cm, the average horizontal diameter is 5.0 cm, the average flesh thickness is 0.45 cm, and the average single fruit mass is 124 g. The content of fresh fruit vitamin C is 117 mg·100 g-1, and the content of capsaicin is 0.09%. In the field, it exhibits resistance to viral diseases, phytophthora, and anthracnose, and is more tolerant to low light; 667 m2 yield is 3900-4500 kg, it is suitable for cultivation in protected areas and spring open fields in Henan, Jiangsu, and other areas.
关键词
Key words
[Author(id=1314915771152045012, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1170617759@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771214959575, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771152045012, language=EN, stringName=Qing XU, firstName=Qing, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771290457049, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771152045012, language=CN, stringName=徐青, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015, bio={"content":"徐青,女,助理研究员,主要从事蔬菜新品种选育及栽培技术研究工作。E-mail: 1170617759@qq.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=徐青,女,助理研究员,主要从事蔬菜新品种选育及栽培技术研究工作。E-mail: 1170617759@qq.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314915770988467145, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771005244363, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915770988467145, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771017827276, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915770988467145, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015)])]), Author(id=1314915771336594396, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yonghuili2010@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771395314654, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771336594396, language=EN, stringName=Yonghui LI, firstName=Yonghui, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771441451999, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771336594396, language=CN, stringName=李永辉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314915770988467145, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771005244363, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915770988467145, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771017827276, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915770988467145, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015)])]), Author(id=1314915771483395042, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771542115301, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771483395042, language=EN, stringName=Aimin SHEN, firstName=Aimin, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771588252646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771483395042, language=CN, stringName=申爱民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314915770988467145, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771005244363, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915770988467145, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771017827276, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915770988467145, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 郑州市农业科技研究院 郑州 450015)])]), Author(id=1314915771630195690, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771684721645, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771630195690, language=EN, stringName=Yafeng WANG, firstName=Yafeng, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 Zhengzhou Zhengyan Seedling Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771726664687, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771630195690, language=CN, stringName=王亚锋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 郑州郑研种苗科技有限公司 郑州 450015, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314915771068158926, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771084936143, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915771068158926, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Zhengzhou Zhengyan Seedling Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771097519057, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915771068158926, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 郑州郑研种苗科技有限公司 郑州 450015)])]), Author(id=1314915771772802032, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771831522291, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771772802032, language=EN, stringName=Yang ZHAO, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 Zhengzhou Zhengyan Seedling Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314915771877659637, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, authorId=1314915771772802032, language=CN, stringName=赵阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 郑州郑研种苗科技有限公司 郑州 450015, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314915771068158926, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771084936143, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915771068158926, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Zhengzhou Zhengyan Seedling Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314915771097519057, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314883065428992057, companyId=1314915771068158926, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 郑州郑研种苗科技有限公司 郑州 450015)])])]
徐青,李永辉,申爱民,王亚锋,赵阳.
辣椒新品种靓优大椒的选育[J].
中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(7): 168-171 DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2024.0230
| [1] |
董铁成, 王健康, 张宝金, 等. 黄绿皮尖椒新品种金富 175 的选育[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2021(13): 60-62.
|
| [2] |
任宏程, 李学林, 桂敏, 等. 云南特色辣椒产业发展现状及对策建议[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2022(8): 7-12.
|
| [3] |
马艳青. 我国辣椒产业形势分析[J]. 辣椒杂志, 2011(1): 1-5.
|
| [4] |
赵香梅, 申爱民. 河南省辣椒生产现状及发展方向[J]. 农业科技通讯, 2010(8): 15-16.
|
| [5] |
徐琳, 周跃斌, 杨丽峰, 等. 湖南省辣椒产品的产销现状与发展对策[J]. 中国高校科技与产业化, 2006(10): 77-78.
|
| [6] |
周书栋, 殷武平, 杨博智, 等. 湖南辣椒产业发展现状及存在问题与建议[J]. 辣椒杂志, 2020(2): 8-13.
|
| [7] |
侯莉, 苏鹤, 贺桂仁. 河南省小辣椒产业发展现状及建议[J]. 河南农业, 2020(22): 5-6.
|
| [8] |
王立浩, 张宝玺, 张正海, 等. “十三五”我国辣椒育种研究进展、产业现状及展望[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2021(2): 21-29.
|
| [9] |
张桂兰, 李新虎, 陈清华, 等. 辣椒新品种‘青果帝王’的选育[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2017, 30(10): 22-24
|
| [10] |
苏鹤. 河南省辣椒产销情况及建议[J]. 河南农业, 2018(13): 10-11.
|
| [11] |
介元芬, 夏亚真, 李胜利. 探析河南辣椒产业高质量发展之路[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2022, 35(11): 106-110.
|
| [12] |
申爱民, 李永辉, 徐青, 等. 辣椒新品种‘郑椒 20’的选育[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2019, 32(9): 64-66.
|
基金资助
国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-23-G18)
河南省以色列品种和配套技术国际联合实验室项目