PDF (1502K)
摘要
为筛选出优质的甜瓜种质资源,对吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院现存的65份甜瓜种质资源进行遗传多样性分析与评价,对其果实主要性状进行调查统计、数据分析。通过对果实性状进行遗传分析,发现其变异系数的变化范围为16.62%~59.25%,多样性指数变化范围为4.11~4.38;对甜瓜果实性状进行相关性分析,有22对性状间呈极显著相关,有2对性状间呈显著相关;对甜瓜资源的果实性状进行主成分分析,在累积贡献率为84.19%处,筛选出了5个主成分因子,分别为糖酸因子、质量因子、表型因子、果柄因子、品质因子;对甜瓜果实性状进行聚类分析,在欧式距离12.5处将65份甜瓜种质资源聚为三大类群;通过综合评价得分计算,筛选出了10份果实性状较好的种质资源,分别为卡加里麝香、Q196、拉贾斯坦蜜瓜、FY39、斑比洋香瓜、Q174、Q171、浓郁的甜味132、蜜露、Q163,他们的品质优良、单果质量适中。
Abstract
To screen out high-quality melon germplasm resources, genetic diversity analysis and evaluation were conducted on 65 existing melon germplasm resources at Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute. The investigation, statistics, and data analysis were conducted on the main fruit traits. Through genetic analysis of the fruit, it was found that the coefficient of variation ranged from 16.62% to 59.25%, and the diversity index ranged from 4.11 to 4.38. Correlation analysis was conducted on the fruit traits of cantaloupe, with 22 traits showing extremely significant correlation and 2 traits showing significant correlation. Principal component analysis was conducted on the fruit traits of melon resources, and five principal component factors were selected at a cumulative contribution rate of 84.19%, namely sugar acid factor, mass factor, phenotype factor, fruit stem factor, and quality factor. Cluster analysis was conducted on the fruit traits of cantaloupe, and 65 cantaloupes were clustered into three major groups at a Euclidean distance of 12.5. Through comprehensive evaluation score calculation, 10 varieties with good traits were selected, including Kagari Musk, Q196, Rajasthan Honey Melon, FY39, Bambi Western Melon, Q174, Q171, Rich Sweetness 132, Milu, Q163, which had excellent quality and moderate fruit mass.
关键词
Key words
[Author(id=1314917239661060365, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=939375151@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917239728169233, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917239661060365, language=EN, stringName=Xiangdan CHI, firstName=Xiangdan, middleName=null, lastName=CHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917239778500883, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917239661060365, language=CN, stringName=迟翔丹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 长春 130118, bio={"content":"迟翔丹,女,研究实习员,研究方向为甜瓜育种及栽培。E-mail: 939375151@qq.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=迟翔丹,女,研究实习员,研究方向为甜瓜育种及栽培。E-mail: 939375151@qq.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917239497482497, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239514259715, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239497482497, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239531036932, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239497482497, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 长春 130118)])]), Author(id=1314917239824638230, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917239891747097, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917239824638230, language=EN, stringName=Yanfei ZHAO, firstName=Yanfei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917239942078747, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917239824638230, language=CN, stringName=赵艳菲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 长春 130118, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917239497482497, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239514259715, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239497482497, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239531036932, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239497482497, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 长春 130118)])]), Author(id=1314917239992410399, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangwei@jlau.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917240055324962, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917239992410399, language=EN, stringName=Wei WANG, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917240101462307, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917239992410399, language=CN, stringName=王薇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 吉林农业大学 园艺学院 长春 130118, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917239581368584, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239598145801, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239581368584, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239610728715, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239581368584, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 吉林农业大学 园艺学院 长春 130118)])]), Author(id=1314917240143405350, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=56429596@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1314917240197931305, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917240143405350, language=EN, stringName=Ying CHEN, firstName=Ying, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1314917240244068650, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, authorId=1314917240143405350, language=CN, stringName=陈莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 长春 130118, bio={"content":"陈莹,女,副研究员,研究方向为甜瓜育种及栽培。E-mail: 56429596@qq.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=陈莹,女,副研究员,研究方向为甜瓜育种及栽培。E-mail: 56429596@qq.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1314917239497482497, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239514259715, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239497482497, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Jilin Vegetable and Flower Science Research Institute, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1314917239531036932, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1291775965517115451, articleId=1314882844364005997, companyId=1314917239497482497, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院 长春 130118)])])]
迟翔丹,赵艳菲,王薇,陈莹.
甜瓜种质资源遗传多样性分析与评价[J].
中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(12): 19-28 DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2024.0468
| [1] |
林德佩. 甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)种下分类专论[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2012, 25(5): 42-46.
|
| [2] |
李军英, 刘建民, 刘胜尧. 薄皮甜瓜新品种M916的选育[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(8): 167-170.
|
| [3] |
王志丹. 中国甜瓜产业经济发展研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2014.
|
| [4] |
潘秀兰, 梁改荣. 甜瓜种质资源的研究与应用[J]. 河南农业, 2017(15): 37-38.
|
| [5] |
曹永生, 方沩. 国家农作物种质资源平台的建立和应用[J]. 生物多样性, 2010, 18(5): 454-460.
|
| [6] |
程瑞, 仲秀娟, 李越, 等. 从文献统计分析我国近10 a甜瓜育种特点及方向[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(5): 861-865.
|
| [7] |
马爱平. 种质资源要存起来也要用起来[N]. 科技日报, 2023-04-07(2).
|
| [8] |
康利允, 李晓慧, 高宁宁, 等. 甜瓜氮钾双高效资源综合评价与筛选[J]. 果树学报, 2023, 40(11): 2340-2358.
|
| [9] |
王禄星, 王晓敏, 宋建宇, 等. 宁夏甜瓜白粉病室内苗期抗病性鉴定方法及抗性种质资源筛选[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2020, 33(8): 11-15.
|
| [10] |
郝建军, 康宗利, 于洋. 植物生理学实验技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2007.
|
| [11] |
徐清宇, 余静, 朱大伟, 等. 基于主成分分析和聚类分析的不同水稻品种营养品质评价研究[J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(6): 1-8.
|
| [12] |
李颖, 张树航, 郭燕, 等. 211份板栗种质资源花序表型多样性和聚类分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(22): 4667-4682.
|
| [13] |
温锦丽, 曹炜玉, 王月, 等. 基于主成分分析与聚类分析的软枣猕猴桃果实品质综合评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2024, 45(1): 247-257.
|
| [14] |
石磊. 籽用西瓜种质资源遗传多样性的分析和核心种质库的构建[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2016.
|
| [15] |
朱彩华, 高婷, 李梅, 等. 厚皮甜瓜种质资源果实性状的综合分析及评价[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2023, 36(10): 32-41.
|
| [16] |
黄松, 高路银, 杨森要, 等. 薄皮甜瓜糖酸含量及其与果实性状的灰色关联度分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(7): 112-115.
|
| [17] |
郭颖. 梨种质资源农艺性状评价及其遗传多样性研究[D]. 新疆阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2019.
|
| [18] |
闫世江, 张继宁, 刘洁. 聚类分析在黄瓜育种中的应用[J]. 当代生态农业, 2012(增刊1): 9-12.
|
| [19] |
吴迪, 付文婷, 吴康云, 等. 275份辣椒种质资源表型性状的遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(9): 47-53.
|
| [20] |
孙邦升, 宋继玲, 杨梦平, 等. 117份高抗晚疫病马铃薯种质资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(9): 37-46.
|
| [21] |
王现丽, 牛玉, 杜公福, 等. 海南地区豇豆品种比较分析与综合评价[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(9): 151-158.
|
| [22] |
王季姣, 王世伟, 潘越, 等. 新疆天山北麓产区酿酒葡萄种质抗寒性鉴定及综合评价[J]. 果树学报, 2024, 41(10): 1933-1946.
|
基金资助
吉林省财政专项
吉林省财政厅(20240013)