厚皮甜瓜新品种至爱的选育

Breeding of a new melon cultivar Zhiai

摘要

至爱甜瓜是以 T21-3 为母本、T10-5-3 为父本杂交选育的早熟厚皮甜瓜新品种，该品种在新疆吐鲁番春季露地栽培全生育期 82~85 d, 果实发育期 35~37 d, 果实椭圆，果皮金黄，网纹中粗，果形指数为 1.3，单果质量 1.5~1.7 kg, 中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)17%~19%，肉质紧脆，具果香味，果肉厚度 3.5~4.0 cm, 品质稳定，田间表现抗病性强，适宜在新疆北疆露地及海南设施中种植。2022 年 8 月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

Abstract

Zhiai is a new melon variety with T21-3 as female parent and T10-5-3 as male parent. The whole growth period is about 82-85 days, and the fruit development period is about 35-37 days in the open field of Turpan in spring. Its fruit is oval with golden netted peel, and light orange flesh. Medium thick grain and fruit shape index is 1.3. The average single fruit mass is 1.5-1.7 kg, the central sugar content (soluble solid content) is 17%-19%, its flesh with fruity aroma is tight and crisp and flesh thickness is 3.5-4.0 cm. The melon has strong disease resistance and uniform quality, which was suitably cultivated in the open land of northern Xinjiang and the facilities in Hainan.

关键词

厚皮甜瓜 / 新品种 / 至爱 / 杂交1代

Key words

Melon / New cultivar / Zhiai / F1 hybrid

参考文献

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基金资助

吐鲁番市重点研发专项(2021007)