适合无土栽培设施种植的水果黄瓜品种筛选
刘志新 , 郑北平 , 杨硕 , 郑丽 , 施仕胜 , 夏文娟 , 邱首哲 , 黄远 , 徐绳武
中国瓜菜 ›› 2024, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6) : 88 -94.
适合无土栽培设施种植的水果黄瓜品种筛选
Screening fruit cucumber cultivars for soilless cultivation in greenhouse
为筛选出适宜设施无土栽培的优良水果黄瓜品种,以7个水果黄瓜品种为试验材料,测定了14个农艺性状指标和5个营养品质指标,并结合主成分分析和隶属函数分析,对不同品种进行综合评价。结果表明,不同水果黄瓜品种间植株性状、果实品质、产量等存在显著差异;在7个参试品种中,浙秀6号蔓长、蔓粗、节间距等均最大,植株营养生长最旺;浙秀4号可溶性糖含量最高,托尼206可溶性固形物含量最高;浙秀3号和浙秀4号果实产量最高。对产量性状和品质性状进行主成分分析,提取出3个主成分,累积贡献率达86.552%;运用隶属函数综合评价,排名前三且得分由高到低的品种依次为浙秀4号、托尼206、浙秀3号。试验结果为筛选适宜设施无土栽培水果黄瓜品种提供了一定的参考。
In order to screen out fruit cucumber cultivars suitable for soilless greenhouse, using 7 cultivars as experimental materials, 14 agronomic traits and 5 nutrition quality of fruit cucumber cultivars were measured. Combined with principal component analysis and membership function analysis, different cultivars were evaluated comprehensively. The results showed that significant differences in plant traits, fruit quality, and yield among different cultivars. Among the 7 tested varieties, Zhexiu 6 had the largest plant height, stem diameter, internode length, and the vegetative growth is most vigorous. Zhexiu 4 had the highest soluble sugar content, and Tuoni 206 had the highest soluble solid content. Zhexiu 4 and Zhexiu 3 had the highest yield. Principal component analysis was conducted on the yield trait and nutrition quality traits and three principal components were proposed, with a cumulative contribution rate of 86.552%. The membership function analysis further suggested that the recommended order of the experimental fruit cucumber cultivars was: Zhexiu 4 > Tuoni 206 > Zhexiu 3. This study provides a certain reference for the selection of fruit cucumber cultivars suitable for soilless cultivation in greenhouse.
| [1] |
李天来. 设施蔬菜栽培学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2011. |
| [2] |
李天来. 我国设施蔬菜产业发展现状及展望[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2023(9): 1-6. |
| [3] |
陈奕颖, 罗予均, 史子玄, |
| [4] |
宋日雨, 师勇强, 马雄风, |
| [5] |
孙锦, 李谦盛, 岳冬, |
| [6] |
李荣光, 姜玉萍, 丁小涛, |
| [7] |
何秀萍, 胡继军, 邰连赛, |
| [8] |
刘雪莹, 柴静, 张旭, |
| [9] |
周俊, 孟颖, 毕研胜, |
| [10] |
代月, 金海强, 吴连花, |
| [11] |
刘振威, 乔丹丹, 王鹏伟, |
| [12] |
李锡香, 朱德蔚, 杜永臣, |
| [13] |
柯勇, 杨文杰, 杨静, |
| [14] |
王学奎. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006. |
| [15] |
张文娥, 王飞, 潘学军. 应用隶属函数法综合评价葡萄种间抗寒性[J]. 果树学报, 2007, 24(6): 849-853. |
| [16] |
潘丽卿, 杨鸯鸯. 余姚5个水果黄瓜品种大棚栽培比较试验[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2019, 60(11): 2051-2052. |
| [17] |
杨玉萍, 赵颖, 郭小刚, |
| [18] |
李秀启, 常高正, 陈坤, |
| [19] |
旷碧峰, 李新峥, 余席茂, |
| [20] |
何晓群. 多元统计分析[M].5版. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2019. |
| [21] |
刘祖洞, 吴燕华, 乔守怡, |
咸宁市科技局农业类重点研发专项(2022NYYF016)
湖北省现代农业产业技术体系(HBHZD-ZB-2020-007)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |