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摘要
为探究灰树花生长发育过程中需要的最适光照度,以灰树花菌株 HSH4 为供试材料,在菌丝生长阶段分别采用 LED 白光 50、100、200、500、1000 lx 光照度进行发菌培养,0 lx (黑暗)作对照;在出菇阶段分别采用 LED 白光 0、50、100、200、500、1000 lx 光照度进行出菇管理,以散射日光 200 lx 为对照,探索光照度对灰树花菌丝生长、子实体农艺性状及质构品质的影响。结果表明,菌丝生长阶段 50~100 lx 的 LED 白光照射时菌丝长速、长势明显优于暗光对照;出菇阶段 500~1000 lx 的 LED 白光较 0~200 lx 处理产量高,菇形好;散射日光 200 lx 处理产量最高,单袋产量为 615.33 g, 菇硬度为 105.8,酪氨酸酶活性为 668 U·g-1。试验得出结论,灰树花在发菌期间需要 50~100 lx 的 LED 白光,在出菇阶段散射日光较 LED 白光所有处理菇质硬度高,色泽偏灰褐色,菇形较好。
Abstract
To explore the optimal light intensity required for the growth and development of Grifola frondosa, the strain HSH4 was used as the test material. During the mycelial growth stage, LED white light with 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 lx was used, 0 lx (dark) as control. During the mushroom stage, LED white light with 0, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 lx and sunlight with 200 lx were used to explore the effects on the growth of mycelial, agronomic traits, texture quality and fruiting color of Grifola frondosa. The results showed that the mycelial growth rate and growth potential of Grifola frondosa were significantly better when irradiated with LED white light at 50-100 lx during the mycelial growth stage than when irradiated with dark light. The stage of fruiting body growth, LED white light at 500-1000 lx had higher yield than treatment with 0-200 lx, and the fruiting body shape was better. The treatment with scattered sunlight at 200 lx had the highest yield, with single bag yield of 615.33 g, and hardness is 105.8, tyrosinase activity is 668 U·g-1. The mushroom quality was firmer and darker in color. The results showed that 50~100 lx of LED white light was required during the growth of the fungus, and the scattered sunlight at the stage of mushroom emergence made the fungus had higher hardness, with grayish brown color and better shape.
关键词
Key words
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龚凤萍,李杰,王子良,竹玮,段庆虎,黄冬丽,张应香.
光照对灰树花农艺性状及质构品质的影响[J].
中国瓜菜, 2024, 37(7): 111-118 DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.202423.0784
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基金资助
河南省现代农业产业技术体系信阳综合试验站专项资金(HARS-22-08-Z3)
河南省科技攻关项目(222102110316)
信阳市重点研发与推广专项(20220059)