Regarding the current issue of high labor costs associated with perilla seed sowing, a perilla quadruped seeding robot based on the (2-UPU/RPU) & U mixed coupling mechanism was proposed, so as to enable it to complete the perilla seeding operation instead of manual work. Firstly, the spiral theory and K-G formula were used to solve and verify the degree of freedom characteristics of the 2-UPU/RPU parallel mechanism. And the inverse solution analysis of the parallel mechanism was applied by the closed vector method to establish the velocity Jacobi matrix model and analyze the existence conditions of the mechanism’s singularity. Then the workspace at the foot end of the robot was solved by the limiting boundary search method, and the motion/force transfer performance analysis was carried out. Finally, different sowing point positions were set, and MOTION in SOLIDWORKS was utilized to simulate its movement. The results show that the mechanism’s workspace is internally continuous, and there is no singular position, the transfer performance is good, and it has the flexibility of adjusting the foot-end plant spacing and row spacing as well as the ability of adapting to the terrain. It provides a new solution for the mechanization and intelligent development of perilla planting.
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