Tea biochar magnetic materials were synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by FT-IR and XRD, and applied to the study of Cr(Ⅵ) removal from aqueous solution. The effects of reaction conditions on Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption were investigated, and the kinetics and isothermal adsorption fitting of its adsorption process were carried out. The results showed that at room temperature, the optimal adsorption conditions were pH=1, adsorbent dosage of 0.025 g, mass concentration 60 mg·L-1, ultrasonic power 250 W, and ultrasonic time 40 min. Under these condition, the removal rate of Cr(Ⅵ) was 90.93%, with adsorption capacity of 43.64 mg·g-1. The removal rate can still reach 70.91% after three cycles. This adsorption process conforms to the quasi-second-order kinetic adsorption equation and the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model, which is a monolayer chemical adsorption. Chelation and electrostatic interaction are the main adsorption mechanisms. This material has a simple preparation process, cheap and easy raw materials, a high adsorption capacity for Cr(Ⅵ) in water and is convenient for magnetic recovery. It has potential application value in the green treatment of heavy metal pollution in water.
GöDeF, YıLmazA, AktaşA H, et al. Artificial neural network approach to model Cr(III) and Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by NCS, ACS and BCS[J]. Applied Water Science, 2024, 14(2): 28.
[2]
IzzudinN M, JalilA A, AzizF F A, et al. Simultaneous remediation of hexavalent chromium and organic pollutants in wastewater using period 4 transition metal oxide-based photocatalysts: a review[J]. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2021, 19(6): 4489-4517.
[3]
ThompsonC M, AardemaM J, HeintzM M, et al. A review of mammalian in vivo genotoxicity of hexavalent chromium: implications for oral carcinogenicity risk assessment[J]. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 2021, 51(10): 820-849.
[4]
KhalighnG, JohanmR. Recent application of the various nanomaterials and nanocatalysts for the heavy metals’ removal from wastewater[J]. Nano, 2018, 13(9): 1830006.
[5]
ZuoJ L, LiW J, XiaZ, et al. Preparation of modified biochar and its adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution[J]. Coatings, 2023, 13(11): 1884.
[6]
LiuY Y, XieX X, WangJ, et al. Adsorption characteristics of aqueous Cr(Ⅵ) by using magnetic γ Fe2O3/Fe3O4 lotus stem biochar by NaOH modification[J]. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2023, 42(6): e14208.
[7]
IngleP K, AttarkarK, RathodV K. Ultrasound assisted chemical activation of peanut husk for copper removal[J]. Green Processing and Synthesis, 2019, 8(1): 46-53.
GaoHairong, TianJiawen, ZhangJiahui, et al. Ultrasonic adsorption of malachite green on bamboo biochar based magnetic material[J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2024, 44(1): 123-129. (in Chinese)
[10]
GB 7467-1987 水质 六价铬的测定 二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法 [S].
[11]
LiS F, YeS Q, ZhangW Y, et al. Magnetic ion-imprinted materials for selective adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ): adsorption behavior and mechanism study[J]. Molecules, 2024, 29(9): 1952.
[12]
ShenY S, WangS L, TzouY M, et al. Removal of hexavalent Cr by coconut coir and derived chars: the effect of surface functionality[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 104: 165-172.
[13]
LeiS C, HongC Y, DongZ Q, et al. Pb(II)-mediated precipitate transformation promotes Cr(Ⅵ) immobilization by biogenic hydroxyapatite[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 424: 127584.
[14]
LiM, LiuQ, GuoL J, et al. Cu(II) removal from aqueous solution by Spartina alterniflora derived biochar[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 141: 83-88.
IryaniA, NurH, SantosoM, et al. Adsorption study of rhodamine B and methylene blue dyes with ZSM-5 directly synthesized from bangka Kaolin without organic template[J]. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 2019, 20(1): 130.
[17]
NguyenD K, Ly-TranQ B, DinhV P, et al. Adsorption mechanism of aqueous Cr(Ⅵ) by Vietnamese corncob biochar: a spectroscopic study[J]. RSC Advances, 2024, 14(53): 39205-39218.
ZhangJiyi, LiangLiping, PuLijun, et al. Adsorption characteristics of Cr(Ⅵ) by wheat straw including kinetic and thermodynamics analysis[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2010, 23(12): 1546-1552. (in Chinese)
LiuChenghao, LinChunling, ZhongLaiyuan, et al. Study on adsorption of chromium by bagasse biochar[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 48(8): 90-97. (in Chinese)
[22]
ZhaoC H, HuL L, ZhangC G, et al. Preparation of biochar-interpenetrated iron-alginate hydrogel as a pH-independent sorbent for removal of Cr(Ⅵ) and Pb(II)[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 287: 117303.