种植钉支抗在口腔正畸领域的应用情况综述

Application of miniscrew implants in orthodontics: a literature review

摘要

种植钉支抗在口腔正畸领域应用广泛，而不同国家的使用情况存在差别。本文总结了相关的调查研究方法，种植钉的使用情况、优势与适应证、并发症以及影响种植钉应用的因素，结果发现：目前种植钉的使用率为43.7%~93.3%，但现有不同调查之间的标准存在差异，难以得出进一步的结论；种植钉适用于内收前牙、压低后牙等多种情况，在加强支抗的同时有利于减少对患者依从性的依赖；常见并发症有松动脱落、软组织反应和牙根损伤等；医生的年龄、性别、教育背景、治疗费用以及患者对种植钉的接受程度等因素可能影响其使用。目前尚缺少我国在种植钉支抗应用情况的相关调查研究。

Abstract

Miniscrew implants are widely utilized in orthodontics, and their usage varies substantially among different countries. This review summarizes the methodology of related research as well as the advantages, indications, and complications of orthodontic miniscrew implants. Factors influencing the usage of orthodontic miniscrew implants are determined. The utilization rate of orthodontic miniscrew implants ranges from 43.7% to 93.3%. However, inconsistent criteria preclude us from reaching further conclusions. Orthodontic miniscrew implants are suitable for diverse conditions, such as anterior retraction and posterior intrusion, which contribute to the enhancement of anchorage and the reduction of dependence on patient compliance. Frequently occurring complications include failure of orthodontic miniscrew implants, soft tissue reactions, and root damage. Factors including orthodontists ’ age, gender, and educational background as well as the cost of treatment and the patients ’ acceptance of orthodontic miniscrew implants may have different effects on their usage. Nevertheless, similar research in China is lacking.

关键词

正畸支抗 / 种植钉 / 应用情况

Key words

orthodontic anchorage / miniscrew implant / application situation

Author summay

陈梓柠，学士，Email：[e-mail]