中医药治疗儿童腺样体肥大临床机制研究
Study on the clinical mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children
儿童腺样体肥大(AH)是儿科临床常见的上呼吸道疾病之一, 具有病因复杂、症状反复等特点。西医主要以手术治疗及激素辅助治疗为主, 但手术具有创伤性且停用激素药物症状易反复, 而中医药在治疗AH 方面具有独特优势, 易被家长接受。当前国内外文献相关多围绕中医名家医案总结、中医药对临床症状的改善效果及疗效评价等内容, 而针对中医药治疗AH 的作用机制的研究相对匮乏, 故本文系统梳理近年来国内外文献, 归纳提炼中药活性成分、中药药对、中药复方及中医外治法治疗AH 的作用机制, 以期为后续AH的临床诊疗思路及实验研究提供一定参考。
Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) is one of the common upper respiratory tract diseases in pediatric clinical practice, characterized by complex etiology and recurrent symptoms. Western medicine mainly relies on surgical treatment and adjuvant hormone therapy, but surgery is invasive and symptoms tend to recur after discontinuing hormone drugs. In contrast, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in the treatment of AH and is easily accepted by parents. Current domestic and foreign literatures mostly focus on the summary of medical cases managed by famous TCM physicians, the improvement effect of TCM on clinical symptoms, and efficacy evaluation. However, researches on the mechanism of action of TCM in the treatment of AH are relatively scarce. Therefore, this article systematically reviews domestic and foreign literatures in recent years, summarizes and refines the mechanisms of action of TCM active ingredients, TCM herb pairs, TCM compound prescriptions, and TCM external therapies in the treatment of AH, aiming to provide certain reference for subsequent ideas on clinical diagnosis and treatment and experimental research on AH.
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