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摘要
目的 运用数据挖掘技术分析全国名老中医王力宁教授治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染(RRTIs)急性感染期的医案处方, 归纳其用药规律, 阐释其学术思想。方法 收集王力宁教授2024年10月至2025年9月在广西国际壮医医院名医堂诊治的小儿RRTIs急性感染期的病例处方, 进行频数分析、关联规则分析及聚类分析。结果 共纳入病例处方192首, 频数分析得到高频药物有21味, 药性以寒、温为主, 药味以辛、甘、苦为主, 归经以肺、胃、脾、肝经为主。关联规则分析得到18对核心中药组合;聚类分析得出两类药物组合。结论 王力宁教授治疗小儿RRTIs急性感染期, 根植于小儿生理特性, 善用药对协同, 注重脾胃顾护, 其学术思想对小儿RRTIs的中医药防治具有重要指导价值。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the prescriptions of Professor Wang Lining, a nationally renowned veteran Chinese medicine practitioner, in treating pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTIs) during the acute infection phase using data mining techniques, and to summarize the medication rules and elucidate the academic thoughts. Methods Prescriptions for pediatric RRTIs in the acute infection phase were collected from patients treated by Professor Wang at the Famous Physicians Hall of Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital from October 2024 to September 2025. Frequency analysis, association rule analysis, and cluster analysis were performed. Results A total of 192 prescriptions were included. Frequency analysis identified 21 high-frequency drugs. The predominant properties were cold and warm;the predominant flavors were pungent, sweet, and bitter;the main meridian tropisms were the lung, stomach, liver, and spleen meridians. Association rule analysis yielded 18 pairs of core Chinese medicine combinations, and cluster analysis identified 2 kinds of drug combinations. Conclusion In treating pediatric RRTIs during the acute infection phase, Professor Wang's approach is grounded in the physiological characteristics of children. She is good at using synergistic drug pairs and emphasizes the protection of the spleen and stomach. Her academic thoughts hold significant guiding value for the prevention and treatment of pediatric RRTIs with traditional Chinese medicine.
关键词
Key words
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梁铧方,甘娜,王力宁,魏建树,梁艺.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(82260952)
广西自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJA140632)
广西(青年)岐黄学者培养项目(GXQH202418)
广西第三批自治区级中医特色优势专科建设项目(桂中医药医发〔2025〕3号)
广西国际壮医医院院级骨干学科建设项目(院字〔2025〕214号)
广西中医药大学2026年学位与研究生教育改革课题(JGYXJ202609)