CHARLS数据库在中老年健康研究中的应用进展与临床启示*

刘俊余; 李婧婷; 王培瑶; 吕彦卿; 朱浩东; 敖倩; 王坤壹; 焦贺杨; 梁楠; 孙辉

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2026.03.001

国际老年医学杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 257 -261. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2026.03.001

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CHARLS数据库在中老年健康研究中的应用进展与临床启示^*

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Advances in the application of the CHARLS database in middle-aged and elderly health research and its clinical implications

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摘要

当下我国人口老龄化进程逐步加快,中老年群体慢性病发病率持续上升,给社会经济带来了沉重的负担。在此情况下,CHARLS数据库提供了丰富的数据支持,为探究我国中老年慢性病和人口老龄化搭建了研究平台。基于CHARLS数据库,梳理了中老年慢性病影响因素、多病共存特征及其作用机制,并在此基础上提出健康管理政策的优化建议,以期为中老年群体的健康管理提供有益参考。

Abstract

Currently, the aging process of our country's population is speeding up continuously, the incidence rate of chronic diseases among the middle-age group and the elderly group keeps rising, this phenomenon puts a great pressure on our social economy.In such a situation, a huge amount of data is provided by the CHARLS database, provides research opportunities in chronic disease studies and population aging for middle-aged and elder population in China.Based on the CHARLS database, this paper sorts out the influencing factors of chronic diseases among middle-aged and elderly people, the characteristics of coexistence of multiple diseases and their mechanisms of action, and on this basis, puts forward suggestions for optimizing health management policies, with the aim of providing useful references for the health management of the middle-aged and elderly population.