先进航空发动机的室内试车台设计
Design of advanced aeroengine indoor test bench
为提高航空发动机试车台的先进性,在试车台常规台架设备的基础上,提出可应用于航空发动机室内试车台的先进燃油稳压控制系统、试车间内流场控制措施、超静定状态多组件矢量力测量系统。燃油稳压系统采用变频调节的供油二次泵和回油电动阀门匹配发动机入口流量需求,应用稳压系统能够使瞬态油压变化量减小至常规供油系统的50%;通过设计多孔孔板和封堵部分引射筒流通孔的方法改善试车间内流场品质;开展多组件测力系统设计、矢量台架安全监控,为航空发动机矢量力解耦和高精度测量提供重要的基础支撑。
In order to improve the progressiveness of the aeroengine test bench, based on the conventional test bench equipment, advanced fuel pressure stabilization control system, indoor flow field control measures, and multi-component vector force measurement system in hyperstatic state that can be applied to the aeroengine indoor test bench were proposed. The fuel pressure stabilizing system used the secondary oil supply pump and the return electric valve regulated by frequency conversion to match the demand of engine inlet flow. The application of the pressure stabilizing system could reduce the transient oil pressure change to 50% of the conventional oil supply system; The quality of the indoor flow field could be improved by designing porous orifice plates and plugging some flow holes of the ejector tubes. The design of multi-component force measurement system and the safety monitoring of vector platform were carried out, providing important basic support for the decoupling of vector force and high-precision measurement of aeroengine.
室内试车台 / 燃油系统 / 稳压系统 / 流场 / 矢量力 / 航空发动机
indoor test bed / fuel system / pressure stabilization system / flow field / vector force / aeroengine
| [1] |
张志国.航空发动机露天试验及试验能力建设[J].航空发动机,2021,47(5):86-91 |
| [2] |
侯敏杰,刘冬根.航空发动机高空台的发展与展望[J].航空科学技术,2012,23(3):1-4. |
| [3] |
王慧颖,郑维新.航空发动机移动试车技术在外场应用[J].科技资讯,2011,9(24):75. |
| [4] |
郭昕,杨志军.航空发动机高、低温起动及高原起动试验技术探讨[J].航空动力学报,2003,18:(3)327-330. |
| [5] |
邢洋,李兆红,郭海红,舰载机发动机高温条件下起动试验研究[J].推进技术,2018,39(6):1234-1239. |
| [6] |
吴锋,龚小琦,乔松松.高空舱内涡扇发动机低温起动试验[J].航空动力学报,2013,28(10):2348-2354. |
| [7] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 航空发动机试车台设计规范:GB 50454-2008 [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2009. |
| [8] |
陈益林.航空发动机试车工艺[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2010:256-261. |
| [9] |
王红艳,孙宝元,钱敏,解耦算法在发动机推力矢量测量中的应用[J].宇航计测技术,2005,25(6):14-17,31. |
| [10] |
颜雄雄,耿卫国.小发动机推力矢量的测量[J].推进技术,2000,21(3):86-88. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
傅佩颖,朱明明,龙合良.航空发动机试车台多级引射排气系统的数值模拟[J].现代制造技术与装备,2021,57(2):8-11. |
| [13] |
国防科学技术工业委员会. 涡喷涡扇发动机试车台校准规范:GJB 721-89 [S].北京:航空航天工业部,1989. |
| [14] |
马昌,王欢.航空发动机室内试车台气动流场特性研究[J].工程与试验,2015,55(1):26-29. |
| [15] |
李富亮.试车台燃油供应系统关键技术研究及应用[J].机电信息,2021(5):31-32. |
国家自然科学基金(52075346)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |