Taking a six degrees of freedom desktop upper limb rehabilitation robot (DULRR) as the research object,it was observed that traditional position control cannot meet the needs of patient rehabilitation training and may lead to secondary injuries during the rehabilitation process.To address this issue,a position closed-loop adaptive compliance control method was proposed.Firstly,based on the kinematic model of DULRR,a position controller based on fuzzy PID was constructed.Then,utilizing the impedance model’s ability to convert force signals into velocity and position signals,an adaptive compliance controller based on pressure sensors was proposed.Combined with the proposed fuzzy PID controller,a complete DULRR passive rehabilitation training control method was formed.Finally,the superiority of the adaptive compliance control method based on position closed-loop was verified through simulation analysis and prototype experiments.The experimental results show that compared with traditional PID controllers,fuzzy PID in the DULRR system has shorter response time and smaller steady-state error,demonstrating better trajectory tracking ability.Meanwhile,the controller exhibits good flexibility,meeting the needs of early passive rehabilitation training for patients and avoiding secondary injuries during the rehabilitation process.
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