In order to solve the problem that rolling bearing fault features were difficult to be extracted under strong noise background, parameter optimized variational mode decomposition (VMD) and maximum correlation kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD) were proposed to extract rolling bearing fault features. Firstly, the original signal was decomposed by the optimal combination of parameters obtained by offline optimization of the VMD parameters using the improved sparrow algorithm. Secondly, in order to screen and reconstruct each IMF after decomposition, a new screening metric was constructed based on the envelope spectrum peak factor and sample entropy. Then, the reconstructed signal was augmented with MCKD optimized by the online method of the improved sparrow algorithm. Finally, the bearing failure frequency information was extracted from the enhanced signal by envelope demodulation analysis. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is able to enhance the shock components submerged in the strong noise and effectively extract rolling bearing fault features.
SaidiL, BenA J, FnaiechF.Bi-spectrum based-EMD applied to the non-stationary vibration signals for bearing faults diagnosis[J].ISA Transactions,2014,53(5):1650-1660.
[3]
ZhaoY X, FanY, LiH,et al.Rolling bearing composite fault diagnosis method based on EEMD fusion feature[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2022,36(9):4563-4570.
[4]
SongE Z, GaoF, YaoC,et al.Research on rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on improved LMD and CMWPE[J].Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention,2021,21(5):1714-1728.
[5]
MaJ, YuS, ChengW.Composite fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on chaotic honey badger algorithm optimizing VMD and ELM[J].Machines,2022,10(6):469.
McdonaldG L, ZhaoQ, ZuoM J.Maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution and application on gear tooth chip fault detection[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2012,33:237-255.
ZhouZ Y, ChenW H, YangC.Adaptive range selection for parameter optimization of VMD algorithm in rolling bearing fault diagnosis under strong background noise[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2023,37(11):5759-5773.
[10]
TangG J, WangX L, HeY L.Diagnosis of compound faults of rolling bearings through adaptive maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2016,30(1):43-54.
SmithW A, RandallR B.Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the case western reserve university data:a benchmark study[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2015,64:100-131.
[20]
ZhangJ, ZhangJ Q, ZhongM,et al.Detection for incipient damages of wind turbine rolling bearing based on VMD-AMCKD method[J].IEEE Access,2019,7:67944-67959.