自适应变循环发动机剩余稳定裕度扩展方法
Residual stability margin extension method for adaptive variable-cycle engines
针对自适应变循环发动机剩余稳定裕度扩展控制需求,以某构型自适应变循环发动机为研究对象,采用基本效应敏感性分析法,分析了地面状态、亚巡状态、超巡状态3种发动机典型工作状态下几何调节对稳定裕度的影响,筛选出了自适应变循环发动机压缩系统稳定裕度不足时需优先调节的可调机构,形成了针对该构型自适应变循环发动机的几何调节稳定裕度扩展规律并在典型工作状态下得到验证。结果表明,调节外喷管喉部面积是扩展前风扇稳定裕度的有效手段;调节喷管喉部面积和后涵道引射器面积是扩展后风扇稳定裕度的有效手段;调节压气机导流叶片角是扩展压气机稳定裕度的有效手段。在典型工作状态下利用所建立的几何调节稳定裕度扩展规律进行调节,各压缩部件稳定裕度绝对误差均小于0.5%,可见规律适用良好。
To address the control requirements for extending the residual stability margin of adaptive variable-cycle engines, a specific configuration of an adaptive variable-cycle engine was selected as the research object. The basic effect sensitivity analysis method was used to analyze the impact of geometric adjustment on the stability margin under three typical engine operating conditions: ground take-off state, subsonic cruise state and supersonic cruise state. The adjustable mechanisms that should be prioritized when the stability margin of the compression system of the adaptive variable-cycle engine was insufficient were identified. The geometric adjustment stability margin extension law was established for this specific adaptive variable-cycle engine and verified under typical operating conditions. The results show that adjusting the throat area of the outer nozzle is effective for extending the front fan stability margin; adjusting the throat area of the nozzle and the ejector area of the rear bypass is effective for extending the rear fan stability margin; adjusting the compressor inlet guide vane angle is effective for extending the compressor stability margin. When applying the established geometric adjustment strategy under typical conditions, the absolute error in stability margins for all compression components is less than 0.5%, demonstrating the good applicability of the proposed method.
自适应变循环发动机 / 几何调节 / 稳定裕度 / 扩展规律 / 压缩系统
adaptive variable-cycle engine / geometric adjustment / stability margin / extension law / compression system
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