基于故障树的轻型电动直升机故障诊断专家系统
Fault diagnosis expert system for light electric helicopter based on fault tree
针对目前轻型电动直升机故障诊断依靠人工经验、处理速度慢等问题,为保障其飞行安全性和可靠性,提出一种基于故障树的电动直升机故障诊断专家系统。构建某轻型电动直升机常见故障的故障树模型,定性和定量分析故障树各事件概率重要度FVI值,基于FVI值对各故障事件进行排序,并将故障树转换成二叉型故障树。依据二叉型故障树建立专家知识库,根据知识库中的生产式规则及正向推理策略实现了推理机的设计。最后采用QT开发了该专家系统,经模拟测试证明所设计的专家系统能对轻型电动直升机进行有效故障诊断。
In response to the current problems of relying on manual experience and slow processing speed for ligh electric helicopter faults,a fault diagnosis expert system based on fault tree was proposed to ensure the flight safety and reliability.Fault tree model was constructed based on common faults of a light electric helicopter. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the fault tree,the probability importance FVI values of each event in the fault tree were calculated. The FVI values were used to rank each fault event and convert the fault tree into a binary fault tree. An expert knowledge base was established through binary fault tree analysis,and the inference machine was designed based on the production rules and forward reasoning strategies in the knowledge base. Finally,the expert system was developed using QT,and the simulation testing proved that the designed expert system can effectively diagnose faults in light electric helicopters.
轻型电动直升机 / 专家系统 / 故障树 / 二叉型故障树 / 知识库
light electric helicopter / expert system / fault tree / binary fault tree / knowledge base
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国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2903805)
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