开环轨迹太阳能小车设计与仿真分析
Design and simulation analysis of open-loop trajectory solar-powered car
为了满足太阳能小车开环轨迹运动要求,提出了一种太阳能小车的设计制作方法。首先,通过使用 B 样条曲线,将特征点坐标拟合出理想的开环轨迹曲线,并利用MATLAB软件对规划轨迹进行分析和优化,生成凸轮轮廓线。其次,根据总体功能要求,设计太阳能小车的整体结构、传动机构及转向微调机构。然后,运用仿真软件对凸轮轨迹进行仿真分析和优化,并组装小车电路模块。最后,进行小车实际行驶测试,通过调整微调机构改变前轮偏移角度,提高小车的轨迹运行精度。实验结果表明,制作的小车运行稳定,能够顺利通过所有预定特征点。
To meet the requirements for open-loop trajectory motion of a solar-powered car, a design and fabrication method was proposed for a solar-powered car. Firstly, by using B-spline curves, the characteristic points were fitted to generate an ideal open-loop trajectory curve. MATLAB software was then utilized to analyze and optimize the planned trajectory to produce the cam profile. Next, based on the overall functional requirements, the overall structure, transmission mechanism, and steering fine-tuning mechanism of the solar-powered car were designed. Subsequently, simulation software was employed to perform simulation analysis and optimization of the cam trajectory, and the car’s circuit modules were assembled. Finally, actual driving tests of the car were conducted. To improve the trajectory accuracy of the car, the front wheel offset angle was modified by adjusting the fine-tuning mechanism. Experimental results demonstrate that the car fabricated using this method operates stably and successfully passes through all predetermined characteristic points.
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辽宁省教育厅基础研究项目(JYT2020073)
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