血管介入手术机器人从端机构设计
Design of slave mechanism for vascular interventional surgery robot
针对血管介入手术机器人体积大、行程有限、无菌隔离要求等问题,设计一种仿医生动作的血管介入手术机器人从端机构。基于仿生手指设计的机构可实现导丝/微导管的无限制连续递送和连续旋捻,也可实现边旋转边递送导丝,还能实现夹持距离及夹持力的调整,并利用模块化设计实现非无菌/无菌操作区域的隔离。建立该机构的三维模型,对设计结构进行运动学分析,建立其运动学方程,并通过仿真分析,验证了其设计的合理性。最后,对导丝递送位置精度进行试验研究。结果表明,该机构在静态条件下具有[-0.5 mm,0.5 mm]的定位误差,可实现对导丝的精准递送,符合血管介入手术机器人临床手术需要。
In order to solve the problems of large volume, limited travel and aseptic isolation requirements of vascular interventional surgery robot, a slave mechanism of vascular interventional surgery robot imitating doctor’s action was designed. The bionic finger-based mechanism enabled unrestricted continuous delivery and rotation of guidewires / microcatheters, simultaneous rotation and delivery of guidewires, and adjustable clamping distance and force and the modular design was utilized to achieve the isolation of sterile/non-sterile operation areas.A three-dimensional model of the mechanism was developed, and the design structure was analyzed kinematically to establish its kinematic equations.The rationality of the design was validated through simulation analysis. Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the positioning accuracy of guidewire delivery. Results indicate that the mechanism achieves a positioning error within from -0.5 mm to 0.5 mm under static conditions, enabling precise delivery of guidewires. This performance meets the clinical requirements for vascular interventional surgery robot.
| [1] |
舒畅,郭伟,罗明尧.腹主动脉腔内修复手术质量评价指标体系的中国专家共识[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 2018,27(6):669-673. |
| [2] |
刘文杰.血管介入手术机器人系统设计与导丝跟踪方法研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学, 2023. |
| [3] |
金德昊,陈超,张建, |
| [4] |
姜秀芳,乔义岭,庞丽娟, |
| [5] |
《中国介入医学白皮书》 2019版[J].中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2020,8(1):6-10. |
| [6] |
钟红珊,徐克.中国介入医学发展的亮点、痛点与焦点[J].介入放射学杂志, 2019,28(5):407-410. |
| [7] |
关沛峰,温诗涵,杨荣骞.血管介入手术机器人的研究进展及前景分析[J].中国医疗器械杂志, 2023,47(6):638-644. |
| [8] |
眭晨鑫,付庄,付泽宇, |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
王洪波,关博,闫勇敢, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
辽宁省教育厅科研项目(LJ222410143019)
辽宁省教育厅科研项目(LJ232410143015)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |