To ensure grasping stability, prevent object slippage, and avoid structural damage, three common grasping models were established for a three-fingered robotic hand, and the critical force during the robotic finger grasping process was accurately solved. In the case of the design of the robot hand and the ideal physical assumption of the object to be grasped, through the force analysis in mechanics, the constraints of the critical force of the robot finger grasping problem were obtained according to the static equilibrium equation, and the optimization model of the critical force of the robot finger grasping was further given. Firstly, the KKT condition was written according to the optimization model, and then the NR function was used to transform it into a smooth equation system, and the value function was further introduced to transform the KKT condition into an unconstrained optimization problem. The dynamic equation system was constructed, and the stability of the dynamic equation system was analyzed, and the relationship between the solution of the dynamic equation system and the solution of the optimization problem was used to solve the critical force problem of robot finger grasping. Finally, a numerical experiment was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the dynamical equation system method.
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