温度-应力耦合时效对GH4706合金组织及性能的影响
余志勇 , 侯翔益 , 徐烨玲 , 王冲 , 廉心桐
沈阳航空航天大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2) : 49 -55.
温度-应力耦合时效对GH4706合金组织及性能的影响
Effect of temperature-stress coupling aging on microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4706 alloy
为了深入探究涡轮盘用GH4706合金的长期时效热稳定性,采用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)及拉伸、持久和冲击等测试方法,对比分析了GH4706合金在温度-应力(650 ℃-300 MPa)耦合长期时效下的组织变化和力学性能。结果表明,随着时效时间的增加,无论是单一温度场,还是温度-应力耦合场,GH4706合金的强度、塑性、持久寿命和冲击韧性均有所下降。GH4706合金经过3 000 h长期时效后,其在温度-应力耦合场下的持久寿命显著高于单一温度场下的持久寿命。原因在于单一温度场下合金晶内的γ′相发生了粗化和溶解,由细小圆盘状转变为长条状,导致晶内强化作用下降。同时,η相在晶界处析出,初期呈短棒状,后期随着析出时间的增加导致粗化,形成针状或片层状,弱化晶界。而温度-应力耦合场下η相析出受到抑制,在晶界呈胞状分布,对晶界起到了强化作用,有利于提高高温持久性能。
In order to deeply investigate the long-term aging thermal stability of the GH4706 alloy used for turbine discs, the microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4706 alloy were analyzed by OM and SEM as well as tensile,endurance and impact tests under temperature-stress coupling (650 ℃- 300 MPa). The results show that the strength,plasticity,durability and impact toughness of GH4706 alloy decrease with the increase of aging time,regardless of single temperature field or temperature-stress coupling field. However,the rupture life of GH4706 alloy under temperature-stress coupling field is much higher than that under single temperature field after 3 000 h long-term aging. The reason is that the γ' phase in the alloy under single temperature field is coarsened and dissolved. γ' phase changed from a fine disk to a long strip,resulting in a decline in the intracrystalline strengthening. The η phase precipitates at the grain boundary in a short rod-like form at the initial stage,and then coarsened to a needle-like or lamellar shape with the increase of precipitation time,which will weaken the grain boundary. η phase precipitation is inhibited by temperature-stress coupling field,and the distribution of η phase is cellular in the grain boundary,which plays a strengthening role in the grain boundary and is conducive to improving the high temperature durability.
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3705105)
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3705104)
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