学业自我效能在医学生反刍思维和学业拖延关系中的中介效应
Mediating Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Rumination and Academic Procrastination in Medical Students
目的 通过研究反刍思维、学业自我效能感和学业拖延症之间的关系,从而改善部分大学生反刍思维严重、学业自我效能感低下、学业拖延的问题。 方法 利用反刍思维量表(RRS)、学业自我效能量表和学业拖延量表测量学生的反刍思维、学业自我效能以及学业拖延情况。 结果 ①反刍思维、学业自我效能和学业拖延三者之间存在相关关系:反刍思维评分与学业自我效能评分呈现显著负相关关系(r=-0.465,P<0.05),反刍思维评分与学业拖延症评分呈现出显著正相关(r=0.326,P<0.05),学业自我效能评分与学业拖延症评分呈现出显著负相关关系(r=-0.463,P<0.05);反刍思维对学业拖延症有正向预测关系,学业自我效能对学业拖延症有负向预测关系。②反刍思维在结构方程中对学业拖延的直接效应为0.206(P<0.05),间接效应为0.312(P<0.05),总效应0.518(P<0.05)。 结论 学业自我效能在医学生的反刍思维和学业拖延中起到部分中介作用。反刍思维影响学业拖延症有两条路径:反刍思维直接影响学业拖延,且二者评分呈现正相关关系;反刍思维通过影响学业自我效能进而影响学业拖延。
Objective To improve the problems of severe rumination, low academic self-efficacy, and severe academic procrastination among some college students by studying the relationship between rumination,academic self-efficacy,and academic procrastination. Methods Using the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS),Academic Self Efficacy Questionnaire,and Academic Procrastination Scale to measure medical students’rumination, self-efficacy, and academic procrastination. Results ① There is a correlation between rumination,academic self-efficacy,and academic procrastination:there is a significant negative correlation between rumination scores and academic self-efficacy scores (r=-0.465,P<0.05), a significant positive correlation between rumination scores and academic procrastination scores (r=0.326,P<0.05), and a significant negative correlation between academic self-efficacy scores and academic procrastination scores (r=-0.463,P<0.05); Rumination has a positive predictive relationship with academic procrastination, while academic self-efficacy has a negative predictive relationship with academic procrastination. ② The direct effect of rumination on academic procrastination in the structural equation is 0.206(P<0.05), the indirect effect is 0.312 (P<0.05), and the total effect is 0.518 (P<0.05). Conclusion Academic self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in rumination and academic procrastination. There are two ways in which rumination affects academic procrastination: rumination directly affects academic procrastination, and their scores show a positive correlation; Rumination affects academic self-efficacy and thus academic procrastination.
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