ChatGPT赋能医学英语教学的应用探索及利弊分析
Empowering Medical English Teaching with ChatGPT: Application and Its Pros and Cons
人工智能时代,ChatGPT为医学英语教学带来了新的机遇和挑战。基于布鲁姆认知目标,研究尝试在课前、课中、课后阶段将ChatGPT融入医学英语教学的听、说、读、写、译等教学环节,并对ChatGPT在赋能医学英语教学过程中展现出的优势与弊端进行分析与总结。在教学实践中发现,ChatGPT在具备提供个性化学习支持、高效反馈和自动评估等优点的同时,亦有引发隐私泄露、学术不端,师生关系疏离等潜在风险。ChatGPT广泛应用于教育领域,在促进医学生语言能力与自主学习能力全面发展、加快推动医学教育的数字化转型方面大有可为,但也对教师的职业素养提出了更高要求。
In the era of artificial intelligence, ChatGPT brings new opportunities and challenges to medical English teaching. Based on Bloom’s Cognitive Domain model, this study attempts to integrate ChatGPT into various teaching components of medical English, such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation, in the pre-class, in-class, and post-class stages, and to analyze and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT in empowering medical English teaching. Teaching practices have shown that ChatGPT demonstrates advantages such as providing personalized learning support, efficient feedback, and automatic assessment, but it also presents potential risks such as privacy breaches, academic misconduct, and strained teacher-student relationships. ChatGPT is widely applied in the field of education and holds great potential for promoting the comprehensive development of medical students’language skills and autonomous learning abilities, as well as accelerating the digital transformation of medical education. However, it also imposes higher requirements on the professional competence of teachers.
“This joint consensus statement addresses the issue of social stigma faced by individuals with obesity. It highlights that weight stigma is pervasive and can lead to discrimination in various settings, including the workplace and healthcare. The statement emphasizes that weight stigma has physical and psychological consequences and hinders access to adequate care. The experts recommend educating healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public to eliminate weight bias. They also emphasize the need for a new public narrative about obesity based on modern scientific knowledge. The statement calls for collective efforts from academic institutions, organizations, media, and governments to combat weight stigma.”
| [1] |
夏立新.ChatGPT对教育的多重变[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2023(3):9-12. |
| [2] |
胡逸菲,黄涔,朱丹, |
| [3] |
郭茜,冯瑞玲,华远方.ChatGPT在英语学术论文写作与教学中的应用及潜在问题[J].外语电化教学,2023(2):18-23. |
| [4] |
魏爽,李璐遥.人工智能辅助二语写作反馈研究:以ChatGPT为例[J].中国外语,2023,20(3):33-40. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
黄荣,吕尚彬.ChatGPT:本体、影响及趋势[J].当代传播,2023(2):33-38. |
| [7] |
沈超.ChatGPT:助力高等教育变革与创新型人才培养[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2023(3):13-16. |
| [8] |
徐娜娜.医学院校语料库辅助英语课程思政建设与实践[J].医学教育研究与实践,2023,31(5):577-582. |
| [9] |
李传英,潘承礼.医学英语写作与翻译[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2014. |
| [10] |
陈增照,石雅文,王梦珂.人工智能助推教育变革的现实图景:教师对ChatGPT的应对策略分析[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,59(2):75-85. |
| [11] |
郑东晓,蒋熠.ChatGPT推动教育数字化转型[N].中国社会科学报,2023-03-23(5). |
| [12] |
李炜炜.人工智能赋能外语教育改革:理念创新与行动逻辑[J].中国高等教育,2023(9):49-52. |
| [13] |
胡加圣,戚亚娟.ChatGPT时代的中国外语教育:求变与应变[J].外语电化教学,2023(1):3-6. |
| [14] |
焦建利,陈婷.大型语言模型赋能英语教学:四个场景[J].外语电化教学,2023(2):12-17. |
| [15] |
王佑镁,王旦,梁炜怡, |
| [16] |
刘明,吴忠明,廖剑, |
| [17] |
胡小勇,黄婕,林梓柔, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
王斌,田士来,王小成, |
| [20] |
焦建利.ChatGPT:学校教育的朋友还是敌人?[J].现代教育技术,2023,33(4):5-15. |
| [21] |
曹如军.人工智能时代教师教育培养目标:坚守与变革[J].高教探索,2021(1):51-56. |
| [22] |
本刊编辑,张绒.生成式人工智能技术对教育领域的影响:关于ChatGPT的专访[J].电化教育研究,2023,44(2):5-14. |
| [23] |
马亚男,杨瑞丰,何小东.类ChatGPT大规模语言模型对医学生的影响[J].医学教育研究与实践,2023,31(5):526-532. |
| [24] |
郑燕林,任维武.实践观视域下ChatGPT教学应用的路径选择[J].现代远距离教育,2023(2):3-10. |
2021年度天津市教委科研计划项目(2021SK181)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |