“新医科”背景下“循证医学”教学改革探索
袁筱婕 , 张维璐 , 付婷 , 邵中军 , 王安辉 , 吉兆华
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4) : 462 -467.
“新医科”背景下“循证医学”教学改革探索
Exploration of “Evidence-based Medicine” Teaching Reform under the Background of “New Medicine”
目的 探讨“新医科”背景下循证医学的教学改革与教学模式。 方法 将2023和2022学年本科生分别作为干预组和对照组,采用以问题为基础的教学(Problem-based Learning,PBL)联合翻转课堂和传统PBL两种教学模式进行文献评阅实践课教学,通过比较学生的循证医学考核成绩判断教学效果,通过问卷调查了解学生对于PBL联合翻转课堂教法的评价。 结果 2023和2022学年分别纳入472和340名学生,PBL联合翻转课堂教学的考核成绩平均为(81.7±6.9)分,高于常规PBL教学的考核成绩[(80.8±4.8)分,P=0.04]。按照学制和专业细分进行分析,成绩的提高主要为五年制口腔医学专业和五年制医学心理学专业(P<0.01)。并且,PBL联合翻转课堂教学学生的优秀率高于常规PBL教学,差异具有统计学意义。问卷调查结果显示,学生在对“循证医学”教学改革表达肯定的基础上,也提出了一些改进意见。 结论 PBL联合翻转课堂的教学效果优于传统PBL教学,并且得到了学生们的肯定和支持,值得在“循证医学”教学中推广应用。
Objective To explore the teaching reform and teaching mode of “Evidence-based Medicine” under the background of “New Medicine”. Methods Undergraduate students enrolled in 2023 and 2022 were seleted as the intervention group and the control group. Problem-based learning (PBL) combined flipped classroom teaching method and traditional PBL teaching method were used for literature review practice teaching respectively. The teaching effect was evaluated by comparing students’ scores of “Evidence-Based Medicine”. Questionnaire survey was performed to collect students’ evaluation of PBL combined flipped classroom teaching method. Results 472 students in 2023 and 340 students in 2022 were included respectively. The average score of PBL combined flipped classroom teaching was (81.7±6.9), which was higher than that of traditional PBL teaching method (80.8±4.8, P=0.04). Due to students’ specialty and program, the improvement of scores was mainly achieved by the specialty of 5-year Stomatology program and the specialty of 5-year Medical Psychology program (P<0.01). Moreover, the excellence rate of students who received PBL combined flipped classroom teaching was significantly higher than that of students who received traditional PBL teaching, and the difference was statistically significant. Results of the questionnaire survey showed that students also put forward some suggestions for improvement on the basis of approving the teaching reform of “Evidence-based Medicine”. Conclusion The teaching effect of PBL combined flipped classroom is better than that of traditional PBL teaching. This teaching mode has been approved and supported by students, which is worthy of popularization and application in “Evidence-based Medicine” teaching.
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