案例与问题“双螺旋贯穿”教学模式探索
Application of “Case + Question Double-helix Running Through Teaching” Mode in Orthodontic Teaching
口腔正畸学内容抽象,理论庞杂,与实践密切结合,是口腔临床专业中唯一不设临床实习的学科。我们需要高效利用课堂时间,将抽象的知识形象化,让庞杂的内容形成逻辑,使理论授课密切结合实践。案例与问题双螺旋贯穿教学模式,突破了传统案例教学法的局限,通过将一个精心设计的完整案例作为课堂主线贯穿课堂,系统地串联起教学的重点与难点。同时,辅之以一条具有内在逻辑、环环相扣的问题链,启发学生思维,将被动学习变为主动思考。两链之间形成关联,以双螺旋上升形式推动课堂教学,实现课堂“低阶”到“高阶”教学目标的转化。本研究阐述了该模式的形式、原理和应用,在口腔正畸学教学中使用该方法,有助于提升临床思维能力,启发主动思考,建立思维逻辑线,实现深度学习。通过案例“故事性”,自然融入思政元素,实现知识-能力-素养的全面提升。
The content of orthodontics is abstract and encompasses a vast array of theories. It closely integrates with practical application and stands as the only discipline within oral clinical specialties that does not require clinical internship. Efficient utilization of classroom time is essential to transforming abstract knowledge into tangible concepts, organizing complex content logically, and incorporating clinical practice into theoretical instruction. The teaching mode of “Case + Question Double-Helix Running Through” goes beyond the confinement of the traditional case teaching method in that a carefully-designed single case is the principal line running through classroom teaching, linking important and difficult teaching points. At the same time, this mode is supplemented with an interlocking question chain with internal logic to inspire students’ thinking and turn passive learning into active thinking. The two chains form a link to promote classroom teaching in the form of a “double helix”, which achieves the transformation of low-level to high-level teaching objectives in the classroom. This paper expounds the form, principle and application of the mode of a single case with a double-chain type in orthodontics teaching. This mode helps combine theory with practice, inspire students to think actively, establish a thinking logic line, and naturally integrate into ideological and political education by using stories to realize comprehensive improvement of students’ knowledge-ability-literacy.
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陕西省级高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021〔21BZ090〕)
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