中医药师承教育研究热点及趋势分析
Analysis of Research Hotspots and Frontier Trends in TCM Master-Apprentice Education
目的 分析中医药师承教育研究热点及趋势,为未来研究的进一步深入提供参考。 方法 检索中国知网、维普、万方文献数据库1995年1月 — 2024年10月近30年间中医药师承教育相关研究期刊论文,共纳入文献1 073篇。采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1等软件,分析发文量、发文期刊、发文机构、作者,以及关键词,并绘制可视化分析图谱。 结果 这方面发文量呈明显上升,2018年为发文峰值93篇。《中国中医药现代远程教育》和《中医教育》为主要发文期刊,发文量超100篇。大部分发文机构与作者处于分散独立研究状态。关键词共现显示中医药师承教育研究集中在师承教育、中医教育、教学模式等方面。聚类分析形成16个聚类,师承教育、中医教育、院校教育类别研究自1995 — 2024年始终持续。近年突现关键词为临床思维、人才培养、中医经典、教学,以及中医住培等。 结论 中医药师承教育受到关注,但研究机构及作者的学术合作尚需加强。中医药师承教育研究热点在于深化教学改革,创新中医药师承教育人才培养模式;剖析学习成果,促进师承名师经验的活态传承。研究前沿方向包括中医经典及文化融入中医药师承教育教学内容及中医住培师承教育模式研究等。
Objective To analyze the research hotspots and cutting-edge research directions of TCM master-apprentice education so as to provide reference for further in-depth research in the future. Methods We retrieved research journal articles related to TCM master-apprentice education published between January 1, 1995 and October 15, 2024 from CNKI, cqVIP, and Wanfang Data. A total of 1,073 articles were included. We analyzed the number of publications, journals, institutions, authors, and keywords by CiteSpace6.3. R1. Results The number of publications showed a significant increase, reaching a peak of 93 articles in 2018. Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China and Education of Chinese Medicine were the main publishing journals, with over 100 articles published. Most of the publishing institutions and authors were in a dispersed and independent research state. The co-occurrence of keywords showed that research on TCM master-apprentice education focused on master-apprentice education, TCM education, TCM, and teaching modes. Cluster analysis formed 16 clusters, and revealed that research on the categories of teacher education, TCM education, and college education has been ongoing from 1995 to 2024. The main emerging keywords in recent years were clinical thinking, talent cultivation, TCM classics, teaching, and TCM residential training. Conclusion The characteristics of the article show that TCM master-apprentice education has received continuous attention, but academic cooperation between research institutions and authors still needs to be strengthened. The research hotspots in TCM master-apprentice education lie in deepening teaching reform and innovating the talent cultivation mode of TCM master-apprentice education; analyzing learning outcomes and promoting the dynamic inheritance of the experiences of renowned teachers. The research frontier directions include the integration of TCM classics and culture into the teaching content of TCM master-apprentice education as well as research on the modes of TCM residential training and master-apprentice education.
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国家中医药管理局委托项目(GZQXX-2021-170)
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