学科协作诊疗模式下OTD教学法在肺癌诊疗临床教学中的应用
Application of the OTD Teaching Method under the Multidisciplinary Team Mode in the Clinical Teaching of Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
目的 探讨多学科协作诊疗模式(multidisciplinary team, MDT)下临床观察-理论学习-案例讨论(observation-teaching-discussion, OTD)教学法在首都医科大学宣武医院肿瘤内科肺癌诊疗临床教学中的应用效果。 方法 根据肿瘤内科临床实习手册制订教学目标,将学生随机分为对照组与MDT框架下OTD教学法的观察组,评估两组学生实习成绩、肺癌诊疗能力与教学满意度,同时教师对教学目标完成度打分,使用统计学方法进行分析。 结果 在实习成绩考核中,传统教学方法下的对照组学生成绩为(74.71±10.7)分,MDT框架下OTD教学法的观察组学生成绩为(78.99±10.13)分;对照组学生的肺癌诊疗能力评分为(20.04±2.85)分,观察组学生则为(22.10±3.02)分;对照组与观察组学生的教学满意度分别为(78.12±7.11)分和(89.75±5.07)分;教师对于对照组与观察组学生教学目标完成度评分为(75.88±3.05)分和(80.14±3.14)分。观察组学生在各项指标上的得分均显著高于对照组。 结论 MDT框架下OTD教学法可提升教学成绩、改善教学满意度,以及增强职业认同感,在肺癌诊疗临床教学中取得良好的临床教学效果。
Objective To explore the application effect of clinical observation-teaching-discussion (OTD) teaching method under the multidisciplinary team (MDT) mode in the clinical teaching of lung cancer diagnosis and treatment in the department of medical oncology of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University. Methods Teaching objectives were set based on the clinical clerkship manual for medical oncology, and students were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using the OTD teaching method under the MDT framework. The internship performance, lung cancer diagnosis and treatment ability, and teaching satisfaction of both groups were evaluated. At the same time, teachers scored the completion of teaching objectives, and statistical methods were used for analysis. Results In the assessment of internship performance, the control group using traditional teaching method scored 74.71±10.7, while the observation group using the OTD teaching method under the MDT framework scored 78.99±10.13. The lung cancer diagnosis and treatment ability score of the control group was 20.04±2.85, while that of the observation group was 22.10±3.02. The teaching satisfaction of the control group and the observation group were 78.12±7.11 and 89.75±5.07, respectively. Teachers rated the completion of teaching objectives of the control group and the observation group as 75.88±3.05 and 80.14±3.14, respectively. In all indicators, the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion The OTD teaching method under the MDT framework can enhance teaching performance, improve teaching satisfaction, enhance professional identity, and achieve good clinical teaching results in the clinical teaching of lung cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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