新医科背景下医学技术人才培养助力基层医疗卫生建设探究
周建 , 任雪梅 , 王瑶 , 秦玲 , 李卓
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 313 -317.
新医科背景下医学技术人才培养助力基层医疗卫生建设探究
Exploration of the Cultivation of Medical Technology Talents Supporting Primary Medical and Healthcare Construction under the Background of New Medicine
乡村振兴战略是国家的重大决策部署,是决胜全面建成小康社会和全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大历史任务。其关键是吸引更多优秀大学生走进乡村,扎根乡村、参与乡村的医疗卫生、文化体育、民生等相关工程的建设,其中发展基层医疗卫生事业是乡村振兴的重要内容。要加快发展基层医疗卫生事业,就需要培养一批具有较高医学技能和高尚职业情操并且志愿服务基层的高素质医学人才。然而,目前在实施乡村医疗卫生事业振兴战略过程中出现了人才供需矛盾突出的现象。究其原因,是服务于地方的医学高等院校人才培养模式尚不能完全与国家发展乡村医学的进程相匹配,导致人才供需矛盾。人才培养模式问题对助力乡村医疗卫生事业的发展产生了制约,因此必须在培养志愿服务基层的高素质医学人才上下功夫。基于此,本研究深入分析了地方医学高等院校在基层医学人才培养过程中存在的问题、人才培养的现状及培养模式方面的问题,并提出一系列应对策略,包括优化现有的教学模式、建立有针对性的课程体系、加强基层医疗卫生系统与高校之间的办学合作、改变高校毕业生的就业理念、将人工智能技术和远程医疗技术应用于教学等措施,以缓解高校人才培养与基层医疗卫生人才需求之间的矛盾。
The rural revitalization strategy is a major decision and deployment of the country, and a significant historical task to win the victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and constructing a socialist modernized country in all respects. The key is to attract more outstanding college students to enter rural areas, take root in rural areas, and participate in the construction of related projects such as medicine and health care, culture and sports and people’s livelihood. Among them, the development of primary medicine and health care is an important part of rural revitalization. To accelerate the development of primary medicine and health care, it is necessary to cultivate a group of high-quality medical talents with excellent medical skills and noble professional ethics who volunteer to serve at the primary level. However, there is currently a prominent contradiction between talent supply and demand in the process of revitalizing rural medical and healthcare services. The reason for this is that the talent training mode of medical colleges and universities serving the local area cannot fully match the process of developing rural medicine in the country, resulting in a contradiction between talent supply and demand. The problem of talent cultivation mode has greatly constrained the development of rural medicine and health care, so efforts must be made to cultivate high-quality medical talents who volunteer to serve at the grassroot. Based on this, this article deeply analyzes the problems, current situation, and training mode of local medical colleges and universities in the process of cultivating primary medical talents, and proposes a series of response strategies, including optimizing the existing teaching mode, establishing a targeted curriculum system, strengthening the cooperation between primary medical and health systems and universities, changing the employment concept of college graduates, and applying artificial intelligence technology and remote medical technology to teaching, so as to alleviate the contradiction between talent cultivation in colleges and universities and the demand for primary medical and healthcare talents.
| [1] |
姚志宏,马慧玲,张雷, |
| [2] |
贾丽冰 .促进乡村振兴 努力提升县域医学教育水平[J].中华医学信息导报,2022,37(19):3. |
| [3] |
宋运娜,何兰,师岩, |
| [4] |
闫温馨,胡健,曾华堂, |
| [5] |
刘晓宇,张洪江 .地方医学院校高质量人才培养赋能健康乡村建设对策研究[J].锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版),2024,22(5):63-65. |
| [6] |
蔡传斌,谢婷婷,费樱, |
| [7] |
陈小垒,朱丹,潘朝路, |
| [8] |
胡志坚,韩峰,王文娟, |
| [9] |
医政医管局.《医疗联合体管理办法(试行)》解读[EB/OL]. (2024-06-06)[2024-08-02]. |
| [10] |
胡志坚,韩峰,王文娟, |
| [11] |
王贝,韩骐,马俊莲 .乡村医生临床教学模式的探索[J].医学理论与实践,2020,33(19):3322-3324. |
| [12] |
辛丽红,聂鹏,王燕鹏, |
| [13] |
国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于印发《深化医药卫生体制改革2024年重点工作任务》的通知[EB/OL].(2024-06-07)[2024-06-21]. |
陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目(23BY130)
西安医学院2024年度“揭榜挂帅”创新创业教育改革专项研究课题(2024CCJG-13)
西安医学院教师教育改革与教师发展研究项目(2025JFY-09)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |