基于潜在剖面分析医学本科生就业观念及影响因素
王雪儿 , 谢秋林 , 曹佑梅 , 龚爱萍 , 刘欣
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 336 -344.
基于潜在剖面分析医学本科生就业观念及影响因素
Employment Concept of Medical Undergraduates and Its Influencing Factors Based on Potential Profile Analysis
目的 在潜在剖面分析的基础上,进一步探讨医学本科生就业观念的多维度构成及其背后的深层次影响机制,探索医学本科生就业观念的潜在剖面及影响因素。 方法 通过整群便利抽样法选取湖北省6所高校5个专业医学本科生为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表,就业观念问卷对其进行调查。应用潜在剖面分析探索医学本科生就业观念分型,采用二元Logistic回归分析不同潜在类别的影响因素。 结果 共回收925份有效问卷。医学本科生就业观念可分为2个潜在剖面:消极就业观组[56.8%(525/925)]和积极就业观组[43.2%(400/925)]。选择专业原因、就读学校层次、是否参加过大学生职业规划大赛、了解就业信息途径、就业时主要考虑因素是医学本科生就业观念潜在剖面分类的影响因素(均P<0.05)。 结论 医学本科生就业观念具有2个潜在剖面,高校等可依据学生的不同人群特征(消极就业观组、积极就业观组)给予针对性的教育策略,以改善其就业观念,提高就业质量水平。
Objective To further discuss the multidimensional structure of medical undergraduates’ employment concept and its underlying influencing mechanism, and explore the potential profiles and influencing factors of medical undergraduates’ employment concepts on the basis of potential profile analysis. Methods Medical undergraduates from 5 majors in 6 universities in Hubei Province were selected by cluster convenience sampling. The general information questionnaire and employment concept questionnaire were used to investigate them. Potential profile analysis was applied to explore the classification of medical undergraduates’ employment concept, and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of different potential categories. Results A total of 925 valid questionnaires were collected. The employment concept of medical undergraduates can be divided into two potential profiles, including the negative employment view group ([56.8% (525/925)]) and the positive employment view group ([43.2% (400/925)]). The main factors for choosing a major, the level of university, whether or not they have participated in university students’ career planning competition, the way to learn about employment information, and the main factors to consider in job hunting were the influencing factors of the potential profile classification of medical undergraduates’ employment concept (all P<0.05). Conclusion There are two potential profiles of medical undergraduates’ employment concept, and colleges and universities can give targeted education strategies according to the characteristics of different groups of students (negative employment outlook group, positive employment outlook group) to improve their employment concept and improve the quality of employment.
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2023年度省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(23Z631)
长江大学医学部2023年“大学生创新创业训练计划项目”(ydc202304)
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