基于叙事医学医文融合式医学英语教学模式与实践路径研究
A Study on the Medical-Humanities Integrated Medical English Teaching Mode and Practical Path Based on Narrative Medicine
医文相融、德技兼备的卓越医务工作者是医学院校人才培养的目标和职责。在医学英语课程教学中,根据教学需要,选取适当的英语文学或影视作品,通过叙事医学的工具——细读和反思性产出训练以提升医学生的医学叙事能力,是强化其职业道德情操和培养医学人文素养的高效路径。因此,以叙事医学为切入点,厘清叙事能力提升与思政育人的内在逻辑,重新设定医学英语课程教学模式与目标体系,通过教材分析拟定叙事能力提升目标及思政育人要素,以“文本细读—讨论互动—反思产出”为主线进行教学设计,探索叙事医学融入医学英语课堂教学的实践路径。为医学英语教学改革提供新思路,也为医文融合式课堂教学模式提供实践参考。
Cultivating outstanding medical professionals who are well-versed in both medicine and humanities and possess both professional skills and ethical integrity is the goal and responsibility of medical colleges and universities. In the teaching of medical English courses, selecting appropriate English literary or film works according to the teaching needs, and using the two tools of narrative medicine—close reading and reflective output training—to enhance medical students’ narrative abilities is an efficient way to strengthen their professional ethics and cultivate their medical humanities literacy. Based on narrative medicine, this paper clarifies the internal logic between the improvement of narrative competence and ideological and political education, redefines the teaching mode and target system of medical English courses, sets the goals for improving narrative competence and ideological and political education elements through textbook analysis, and designs the teaching process with the main line of “close reading-interactive discussion-reflective output”, exploring the practical path of integrating narrative medicine into medical English classroom teaching. It is hoped that this paper will provide new ideas for the reform of medical English teaching and offer practical references for the integration of medicine and humanities in classroom teaching modes.
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