DeepSeek在临床医学见习教学中的应用
Application of DeepSeek in Clinical Medical Clerkship Teaching
临床医学见习作为医学生向临床实践过渡的关键阶段,传统教学模式面临病例资源受限、师资不均及反馈滞后等问题。以DeepSeek为代表的大语言模型(LLMs)可生成虚拟病例、模拟动态病情推演并提供多模态交互,突破传统教学的时空与病种限制;其智能决策支持系统通过循证诊疗路径分析、治疗方案对比及医患沟通模拟,提升学生的临床推理能力。然而,AI应用存在医学知识“幻觉”、伦理与隐私风险、临床思维同质化等技术及教育伦理挑战。对此,需构建“人机协同”教学模式,明确AI在标准化训练与教师在高阶思维培养中的角色分工;建立医学知识多级验证机制,强化数据安全与伦理决策支持;设计“质疑AI”训练模块以培养批判性思维。聚焦DeepSeek在医学见习中的实践场景,从技术赋能与教育伦理双重维度展开探讨,以期为AI驱动的新型医学教育模式构建提供参考。
Clinical medical clerkship, a critical transitional phase for medical students entering clinical practice, faces challenges in traditional teaching modes such as limited case resources, uneven distribution of faculty, and delayed feedback. Large language models (LLMs) like DeepSeek demonstrate innovative potential by generating virtual cases, simulating dynamic disease progression, and enabling multimodal interactions, thereby overcoming temporal-spatial constraints and case variety limitations in conventional education. Its intelligent decision support system enhances clinical reasoning through evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic pathway analysis, treatment plan comparisons, and doctor-patient communication simulations. However, AI applications encounter technical and ethical challenges including medical knowledge “hallucinations”, privacy risks, and homogenization of clinical thinking. To address these, a human-AI collaborative teaching mode needs to be established, clarifying the role of AI in standardized training and the role of teachers in advanced cognitive development. Multi-tier medical knowledge verification mechanisms should be established, strengthening data security and ethical decision-making systems. In addition, “Questioning AI” training modules should be designed to cultivate critical thinking. Focusing on DeepSeek’s practical implementation in medical clerkship, it provides dual-dimensional insights into technological empowerment and educational ethics, so as to provide reference for constructing AI-driven medical education paradigms.
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(82370619)
西京医院医务人员培养助推项目(XJZT24LY33)
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