生成式人工智能赋能地方医学院校临床医学博士培养体系构建
魏兵 , 林小慧 , 陈素一 , 覃泱 , 曾庆煜 , 郑宏
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 761 -766.
生成式人工智能赋能地方医学院校临床医学博士培养体系构建
Construction of the Training System for Doctor of Medicine in Local Medical Colleges and Universities Empowered by Generative Artificial Intelligence
随着生成式人工智能(GAI)技术的快速发展,医学教育正经历一场以数字化为引领的时代变革。聚焦于地方医学院校临床医学博士培养面临的技术需求与教育结构优化——与临床医学相关的诊疗手段、实验技术、数据分析方法、医疗设备、药物研发模式等的快速革新和地方医学院校临床医学博士培养体系所提供的知识、技能、常规的培养模式及资源配置,与外部需求(尤其是技术迭代驱动下的医疗卫生行业对高层次临床人才的核心能力需求)之间存在的系统性不匹配、区域资源限制与高层次复合型人才培养需求矛盾等核心挑战,提出构建“GAI嵌入-能力提升-评价反馈再提升”三位一体的培养体系。该模式通过引入GAI技术,旨在提升培养质量、增强科研转化导向,并实现精准个性化评估。桂林医科大学的初步实践中发现,“GAI嵌入-能力提升-评价反馈再提升”三位一体的培养体系可显著提升博士生临床实践能力和科研思维水平,并展现出较强的可持续性和可复制性,为资源受限地区医学高层次人才培养提供了新思路。
With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GAI), medical education is undergoing transformation driven by digitalization. This paper focuses on the technological demands and the optimization of educational structures in the training of doctor of medicine (M.D.) at local medical universities, specifically, the rapid advancements in clinical diagnosis and treatment methods, experimental techniques, data analysis approaches, medical equipment, drug development models, and other related areas. It addresses the systemic mismatches between the knowledge, skills, conventional training modes, and resource allocation provided by the current doctoral training system in local medical colleges and universities and the external demands, particularly the core competency requirements for high-level clinical talents in the healthcare industry driven by technological iterations. Additionally, it examines the contradiction between regional resource constraints and the need for cultivating high-level, interdisciplinary talents. In response, a tripartite training mode of “GAI integration-capability enhancement-evaluation feedback for further improvement” is proposed. By incorporating GAI technology, this mode aims to improve training quality, enhance research translation orientation, and achieve precise, personalized assessment. Preliminary practices at Guilin Medical University have shown that the “GAI integration-capability enhancement-evaluation feedback for further improvement” tripartite training system can significantly enhance doctoral students’ clinical practice abilities and scientific research thinking, demonstrating strong sustainability and replicability. This offers a new approach for cultivating high-level medical talent in resource-limited regions.
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