情景模拟课程提升医学生临床决策能力效果研究
曹伟 , 沈徐宁 , 方骏 , 索源 , 马建云 , 许俊 , 郁慧杰 , 曹伟中
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 779 -784.
情景模拟课程提升医学生临床决策能力效果研究
Research on the Effectiveness of Scenario Simulation Course in Enhancing Clinical Decision-Making Abilities of Medical Students
目的 探讨 “陷阱式”情景模拟课程对提升医学生临床决策能力的应用效果。 方法 选取2024年3月— 2025年2月在嘉兴大学附属医院急诊科实习的116名临床医学专业学生为研究对象,随机分为试验组(58名)和对照组(58名)。试验组采用“陷阱式”情景模拟教学,对照组采用传统实习教学模式。通过理论考核、实践考核(Mini-CEX评估量表)及满意度问卷调查评价教学效果。 结果 试验组理论考核成绩和实践考核成绩均显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。试验组诊断正确率、临床决策准确性及差错识别率均显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。试验组在学习兴趣、课程设计、知识掌握、临床决策能力培养等维度的满意度显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 “陷阱式”情景模拟课程通过暴露认知偏差、即时反馈和反思重构,有效提升医学生的临床决策能力,提高实习生的教学满意度,有一定的推广价值。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of the “trap-based” scenario simulation course in improving clinical decision-making abilities of medical students. Methods A total of 116 Clinical Medical students practicing in the Emergency Department of Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University from March 2024 to February 2025 were enrolled and randomly divided into the experimental group (58 students) and the control group (58 students). The experimental group received “trap-based” scenario simulation teaching, while the control group underwent traditional clinical training. Teaching outcomes were evaluated using theoretical assessments, practical assessments (Mini-CEX evaluation scale), and satisfaction surveys. Results The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher theoretical scores and practical scores compared with the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, the experimental group showed improved diagnostic accuracy, clinical decision-making accuracy, and error identification rates (all P<0.05). Satisfaction surveys indicated superior outcomes for the experimental group in learning interest, course design, knowledge retention, and clinical decision-making skill development (all P<0.05). Conclusion The “trap-based” scenario simulation course effectively enhances medical students’ clinical decision-making abilities by exposing cognitive biases, providing immediate feedback, and facilitating reflective reconstruction. It also improves teaching satisfaction and is worthy of broader implementation.
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嘉兴大学教学基地教改专项项目(851524805)
浙江省嘉兴市医学重点学科项目(2023-ZC-004)
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